Answer:
The speed of the gas relative to the earth = 6.314 * 
Explanation:
Let the observed wavelength be 
The wavelength of the source, 
Let the speed of the gas relative to the earth be = v
The observed wavelength in relation to the source wavelength, according to doppler shift in relativity can be expressed as:

Where the speed of light, c = 3 * 10⁸m/s


Lakes and ice are the hydrosphere. Mountains and trees are the lithosphere. Clouds are the atmosphere. Snow is debatable, but I would say it fits in the atmosphere, since it generally flows through air, and isn't ever a permanent fixture on the planet's surface (lithosphere). While it is composed from water, it doesn't exist in or around the ocean for more than extremely brief periods, so it doesn't qualify for the hydrosphere. Ice is also debatable I suppose, but I took it to mean naturally occurring ice in glaciers, which constantly freeze and unfreeze in the ocean. Ice generally doesn't describe what we would consider "land", even if it forms the top layer of ground in many arctic and antarctic environments.
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Answer:
B
Explanation:
<em>A. His speed is 0 m/s
</em>
<em>B. His velocity is 12 m/s
</em>
<em>C. His velocity is 0 m/s
</em>
<em>D. His acceleration is 12 m/s</em>
Total distance traveled by John = 120 + 120 = 240 meters
Total time taken by John to cover the distance = 10 + 10 = 20 s
<em>Average speed of John = total distance traveled/total time taken</em>
= 240/20 = 12 m/s
Hence, the average speed/velocity of John throughout the journey is 12 m/s.
The correct option is B.
Answer: B (on the rough side)
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