The correct answer of this question is : A) Change alternating current into direct current.
EXPLANATION :
As per the question, we are given vacuum tube. Vacuum tube can be of various types. Normally it contains two electrodes called cathode and anode which are enclosed in an evacuated glass chamber . There are also other types of vacuum tubes which contain extra electrodes like control grid .
The vacuum tube can be used as a rectifier. It means that it can be used as an electronic device which will convert alternating current into direct current. It may be a half wave rectifier or a full wave rectifier. Actually the direct current obtained during the rectification of alternating current is pulsating in nature.
Hence, the correct answer is that a vacuum tube can be used to change alternating current into direct current.
Answer:
500 m
Explanation:
t = Time taken
u = Initial velocity = 50 m/s
v = Final velocity = 0
s = Displacement
a = Acceleration = -2.5 m/s²
Equation of motion

Time taken by the train to stop is 20 seconds

∴ The engineer applied the brakes 500 m from the station
Answer:
F = f from Newton’s first law.
Explanation:
since the desk is moved in a straight line at a constant speed, newton first law tell us that the two forces must be equal.
Newton's First Law states that an object will remain at rest or in uniform motion in a straight line unless acted upon by an external force. since the table has been set in motion by the 400 N force, it will remain in motion unless it is been acted upon by an external force, and this means that the 400 N must be equal to the frictional force for it to have been in motion in the first instance.
Answer:

Explanation:
A polarizer changes the orientation of the oscillations of a light wave.
I₀ = Intensity of unpolarized light = 10
θ = Angle given to the polarizer = 60°
Intensity of light
I = I₀cos²θ
⇒I = 10cos²60

So, the after passing through the second polarizer is 
It would take at least 20/9 seconds