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Natalka [10]
3 years ago
9

Which substance has the higher boiling point: CH3CH2CH3 or CH3CH2CH2CH2CH3? Explain.

Chemistry
1 answer:
Lana71 [14]3 years ago
5 0
Intermolecular forces are at work and determine boiling points.

In alkanes there are only carbon and hydrogen. The partial charge of the carbon of one molecule is only weakly attracted to the hydrogen partial charge of a neighbouring molecule. These weak intermolecular forces result in a low boiling point as they are easily broken.

Alcohol terminates on a OH group. The intermolecular forces between the partial charge of Oxygen and a hydrogen of a neighbouring molecule is significantly stronger, resulting in a significantly higher boiling point.
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Explanation:

Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness of system. Basically it refers to how random a system is.

Gong through the options.

A. The phase change is from solid to liquid. Liquid has a greater degree of disorderliness compared to solid hence entropy is increasing.

B. The phase change is from solid to gas. Gas particles has a greater degree of disorderliness compared to solid hence entropy is increasing.

C. The phase change is from aqueous to liquid. Aqueous solutions has a greater degree of disorderliness compared to liquid hence entropy is decreasing.

D. The reactant side has; solid + gas. In the product side, there is only gas. The product side has a greater degree of disorderliness hence the entropy is increasing.

E. The entropy of the product is greater than the entropy of the reactants hence entropy is increasing.

F.  The phase change is from aqueous to solid. Aqueous solutions has a greater degree of disorderliness compared to solid hence entropy is decreasing.

8 0
3 years ago
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a_sh-v [17]

Answer:

tornado

Explanation:

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8 0
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Answer: as copper has lower electrode potential value than hydrogen, it could be reduced by hydrogen.

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SO in electrochemical series who has most negative or less reduction potential value tends to be a good reducing agent than the other.

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