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3 years ago

Identify each of the following:

Chemistry

1 answer:

zaharov [31]3 years ago

7 0

Most metallic: Ge

Largest atomic radius: Bi

Highest ionization energy: Cl

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0.5 gm of mixture of NH4Cl and NaCl was boiled with 25 ml of 0.95 N NaOH in a vessel till all the ammonia is expelled.The residu

GalinKa [24]

Answer:

72.66%

Explanation:

NH₄Cl reacts in presence of NaOH producing ammonia, NH₃, as follows:

NH₄Cl + NaOH → NaCl + NH₃ + H₂O

The residual NaOH reacts with H₂SO₄ as follows:

2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O.

The equivalent-gram of H₂SO₄ are:

16mL * 0.1N * 1.06 = 1.696mEq.

As the complete residual solution is 100mL but the neutralization was made only with 10mL, the mEq you need to neutralize the residual NaOH is:

1.696mEq * (100mL / 10mL) = 16.96mEq.

The mEq of NaOH you add in the first are:

25mL * 0.95mEq = 23.75mEq

That means the NaOH that reacts = moles of NH₄Cl is:

23.75mEq - 16.96mEq = 6.79mEq = 6.79mmoles NH₄Cl =

6.79x10⁻³ moles NH₄Cl

In grams (Using molar mass NH₄Cl = 53.5g/mol):

6.79x10⁻³ moles NH₄Cl * (53.5g / mol) =

0.3633g of NH₄Cl are in the original mixture.

% is:

0.3633g/ 0.5g * 100 = 72.66%

8 0

3 years ago

What is the concentration of silver ions where silver iodide, Agl, is in a solution of hydroiodic

jonny [76]

Answer:

$[Ag^+]=2.82x10^{-4}M$

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, for the ionization of silver iodide we have:

$AgI(s)\rightleftharpoons Ag^+(aq)+I^-(aq)\\\\Ksp=[Ag^+][I^-]$

Now, since we have the effect of iodide ions from the HI, it is possible to compute that concentration as that of the hydrogen ions equals that of the iodide ones:

$[I^-]=[H^+]=10^{-3.55}=2.82x10^{-4}M$

Now, we can set up the equilibrium expression as shown below:

$Ksp=8.51x10^{-17}=(x)(x+2.82x10^{-4})$

Thus, by solving for x which stands for the concentration of both silver and iodide ions at equilibrium, we have:

$x=[Ag^+]=2.82x10^{-4}M$

Best regards!

6 0

3 years ago

When a calcium atom forms an ion, it loses two electrons. what is the eletrical charge ofbthe calcium ion?

Jobisdone [24]

Answer:

Explanation:

because it loses 2 electrons

5 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Which of the following is not present in an atom?<br> Electron<br> Element<br> Neutron<br> Proton

Licemer1 [7]

Answer:

an element is not in an atom

Explanation:

because the only things in a atom are electrons neutrons and protons

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A gaseous mixture contains 443.0 Torr H 2 ( g ) , 369.9 Torr N 2 ( g ) , and 82.7 Torr Ar ( g ) . Calculate the mole fraction, χ

mr_godi [17]

Answer:

χH₂ = 0.4946

χN₂ = 0.4130

χAr = 0.0923

Explanation:

The total pressure of the mixture (P) is:

P = pH₂ + pN₂ + pAr

P = 443.0 Torr + 369.9 Torr + 82.7 Torr

P = 895.6 Torr

We can find the mole fraction of each gas (χ) using the following expression.

χi = pi / P

χH₂ = pH₂ / P = 443.0 Torr/895.6 Torr = 0.4946

χN₂ = pN₂ / P = 369.9 Torr/895.6 Torr = 0.4130

χAr = pAr / P = 82.7 Torr/895.6 Torr = 0.0923

3 0

3 years ago