I think it is eutrophication
When ammonium chloride NH4Cl is added to water and stirred, it dissolves spontaneously (this is the basis for ΔG) for and the resulting solution feels cold (endothermic, the basis for ΔH). Without doing any calculations, we can easily deduce the signs of ΔG, ΔH, and ΔS for this process based on the observations.
ΔG < 0 (it is spontaneous)
ΔH < 0 (because the process is endothermic - it absorbs energy)
ΔS > 0 (entropy increases because of the dissolution of NH4Cl in water
We will use ideal gas equation in this problem
PV = nRT
Where
P = pressure of gas or air = ?
V = volume of air = volume of pressure cooker = 5.68 L
T = temperature = 394 K
n = moles of air = 0.355
R = ideal gas equation = 0.0821 L atm / mol K
Putting values
Pressure = nRT / V = 0.355 X 0.0821 X 394 / 5.68 = 2.02 atm.
Answer:
Cr(OH)4^-
Explanation:
Reducing agents are elements or compounds which loses (or "donates") an electron to an electron recipient (oxidizing agent) in a redox chemical reaction. A reducing agent is thus oxidized when it loses electrons in the redox reaction.
A reducing agent is a substance that causes another substance to be reduced. Hence for us to identify an reducing agent, we simply look at the oxidation number of a specie before and after the redox reaction. If the oxidation number is greater in the product, then it lost electrons and the substance is the reducing agent.
If we look from left to right, the oxidation number of chromium increased from +3 to +6. Hence the specie Cr(OH)4^- is the reducing agent in the reaction.