Answer:
The given atom is of Ca.
Explanation:
Given data:
Speed of atom = 1% of speed of light
De-broglie wavelength = 3.31×10⁻³ pm (3.31×10⁻³ / 10¹² = 3.31×10⁻¹⁵ m)
What is element = ?
Solution:
Formula:
m = h/λv
m = mass of particle
h = planks constant
v = speed of particle
λ = wavelength
Now we will put the values in formula.
m = h/λv
m = 6.63×10⁻³⁴kg. m².s⁻¹/3.31×10⁻¹⁵ m ×( 1/100)×3×10⁸ m/s
m = 6.63×10⁻³⁴kg. m².s⁻¹/ 0.099×10⁻⁷m²/s
m = 66.97×10⁻²⁷ Kg/atom
or
6.69×10⁻²⁶ Kg/atom
Now here we will use the Avogadro number.
The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.
It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.
The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.
For example,
18 g of water = 1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules of water
Now in given problem,
6.69×10⁻²⁶ Kg/atom × 6.022 × 10²³ atoms/ mol × 1000 g/ 1kg
40.3×10⁻³×10³g/mol
40.3 g/mol
So the given atom is of Ca.
Answer:
B
Explanation:
its an acidic oxide, it disolves in water to form carbonic acid which is an acid
Density of a solution is mass of solution per unit volume
Density = mass/volume
mass of solution is 46.08 g
volume of solution is 58.9 mL
since mass and volume is known, density can be calculated
density = 46.08 g / 58.9 mL = 0.78 g/mL
You can find moles of a substance by dividing mass by the molecules molar mass.
Explanation:
Carbon Monoxides Molar mass is 12.0111 (Carbon) + 16.0000 (Oxygen) = 28.0111g/mol. Divide grams by molar mass:
<span><span><span>36.55g</span>28.0111</span>=1.305mol<span>s</span></span>
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