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3 years ago

14. What volume (mL) of water do I need to add to 425

Chemistry

1 answer:

Reptile [31]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

212.5 mL

both the original and the diluted solution have 0.765 moles of KCl

Explanation:

c1V1 = c2V2

V2 = c1V1/c2 = (1.8 M×425 mL)/1.2 M = 637.5 mL

(637.5 - 425) mL = 212.5 mL

n = (1.8 mol/L)(0.425 L) = 0.765 moles of KCl

since it's a dilution, the diluted solution has the same number of moles as the original solution, 0.765 moles of KCl

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Calculate the molarity of a solution obtained dissolving 10.0 g of cobalt(Ⅱ) bromide tetrahydrate in enough water to make 450 mL

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Answer:

The molarity of the CoBr2•4H2O solution is 7.64 × 10-2 M

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Cobalt (II) bromide tetrahydrate

• Cobalt - A transition metal with Roman numeral (II) → charge: +2 → Co2+

• Bromide - anion from group 7A → -1 charge → symbol: Br-

• Tetrahydrate- tetra- means 4 and hydrate is H2O

The chemical formula of the compound is: CoBr2•4H2O

We then need to determine the number of moles of CoBr2•4H2O since this is the only information missing for us to find molarity. Notice that the volume of the solution is already given.

We’re given the mass of CoBr2•4H2O. We can use the molar mass of CoBr2•4H2O4 to find the moles.

•The molar mass of CoBr2•4H2O is:

CoBr2•4H2O

1 Co x 58.93 g/mol Co = 58.93 g/mol

2 Br x 79.90 g/mol Br = 159.80 g/mol

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4 O x 16.00 g/mol O = 64.00 g/mol

________________________________________

Sum = 290.79 g/ mo

The moles of CoBr2•4H2O is:

= 10.0 g CoBr2•4H2O x $\frac{ 1 mol CoBr_2 . 4H_2O}{290.79 g CoBr_2 . 4H_2O}$

= 0.0344 mol CoBr2•4H

We know that the volume of the solution is 450 mL.

We can now calculate for molarity:

Convert mL to L → 1 mL = 10-3 L

Formula:

Molarity (M)= Mole of solute / Liters of solution

= 0.0344 mol CoBr2•4H / 450 mL x 1 ml / 10^ -3 L

= 0.0764

= 7.64 × 10-2 mol/L

8 0

3 years ago