Answer: E
=
1.55
⋅
10
−
19
J
Explanation:
The energy transition will be equal to 1.55
⋅
10
−
1
J
.
So, you know your energy levels to be n = 5 and n = 3. Rydberg's equation will allow you calculate the wavelength of the photon emitted by the electron during this transition
1
λ =
R
⋅
(
1
n
2
final −
1
n
2
initial )
, where
λ
- the wavelength of the emitted photon;
R
- Rydberg's constant - 1.0974
⋅
10
7
m
−
1
;
n
final
- the final energy level - in your case equal to 3;
n
initial
- the initial energy level - in your case equal to 5.
So, you've got all you need to solve for λ
, so
1
λ =
1.0974
⋅10 7
m
−
1
⋅
(....
−152
)
1
λ
=
0.07804
⋅
10
7
m
−
1
⇒
λ
=
1.28
⋅
10
−
6
m
Since
E
=
h
c
λ
, to calculate for the energy of this transition you'll have to multiply Rydberg's equation by
h
⋅
c
, where
h
- Planck's constant -
6.626
⋅
10
−
34
J
⋅
s
c
- the speed of light -
299,792,458 m/s
So, the transition energy for your particular transition (which is part of the Paschen Series) is
E
=
6.626
⋅
10
−
34
J
⋅
s
⋅
299,792,458
m/s
1.28
⋅
10
−
6
m
E
=
1.55
⋅
10
−
19
J
Answer:
Atoms He (Avogadro’s number) → Moles of He (molar mass of He) → Mass of He
• molar mass of He (from the periodic table) = 4.003 g/mol
• Avogadro’s Number: Avogadro’s number gives us the number of entities present in 1 mole: 6.022 × 1023 He atoms in 1 mole of He
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The empirical formula is C₂H₆O.
We must calculate the <em>masses of C, H, and O</em> from the masses given.
<em>Mass of C</em> =38.20 g CO₂ × (12.01 g C/44.01 g CO₂) = 10.424 g C
<em>Mass of H</em> = 23.48 g H₂O × (2.016 g H/18.02 g H₂O) = 2.6268 g H
<em>Mass of O</em> = Mass of compound - Mass of C - Mass of H
= (20.00 – 10.424 – 2.6268) g = 6.9487 g
Now, we must <em>convert these masses to moles</em> and <em>find their ratios</em>.
From here on, I like to summarize the calculations in a table.
<u>Element</u> <u>Mass/g</u> <u>Moles</u> <u>Ratio</u> <u>Integers</u>
C 10.424 0.8680 1.999 2
H 2.6268 2.606 6.001 6
O 6.9487 0.4343 1 1
The empirical formula is C₂H₆O.
Answer:
The correct option is;
a. The particles will gain a large amount of kinetic energy
Explanation:
As the water temperature reaches 100°C, which is the boiling point for water at atmospheric pressure, the continued heating is then used to break up the strong inter molecular forces between molecules of the water such that the individual molecules are free to move about and due to the high temperature, have gained considerable amount of kinetic energy for the to rise to appreciable height and to also spread.
The heat which converts water into steam is called latent heat as during the boiling phase, the temperature of the water remains constant.
Answer:
D. The atoms are arranged with alternating positive and negative charges. When struck, the lattice shifts putting positives against positives and negatives against negatives.
Explanation:
Metallic crystals takes their properties as a result of metallic bonds in between the atoms.
Metallic bond is actually the attraction between the positive nuclei of all the closely packed atoms in the lattice and the electron cloud jointly formed by all the atoms by losing their outermost shell electrons this is by virtue of their low ionization energy.
Physical properties of metals such as malleability, ductility, electrical conductivity, etc can be accounted for by metallic bonds.