Answer:
Explanation:
a) Hardness is a measure of the resistance of a material to permanent deformation (plastic) on its surface,
Hardness tests play an important role in material testing, quality control and component acceptance.
Hardness test are needed to be perform as a <em>quality assurance procedure</em>, to validate materials are according to the specific hardness required,
We depend on the data to verify the quality of the components to determine if a material has the necessary properties for its intended use.
Through the years, the establishment of increasingly productive and effective means of testing, has given way to new cutting-edge methods that perform and interpret hardness tests more effectively than ever. The result is a greater capacity and dependence on "letting the instrument do the work", contributing to substantial increases in performance and consistency and continuing to make hardness tests very useful in industrial and R&D applications.
b)
- <u>Instrumental errors</u>: Instrument calibration is extremely important. An instrument with expired calibration may be generating erroneous data systematically.
- <u>Enviromental error: </u>An example is when surface preparation of the sample to be tested is poor, then the error can be presented when measuring the indentation on the sample to determine the hardness value.
Answer:
<u> Supernova </u>the explosive death of a massive star.
Conrad’s physician has determined that the damaged that causes
his change of behavior is the amygdala. The amygdala is the gray matter of the
cerebral hemisphere in which is responsible for making an individual have
emotions for it is the emotional center. Thus, it makes Conrad changed because
this could have been damaged, making his behavior to change.
The equation for determining the kinetic energy of the system is,
KE = 0.5mv²
where m is the mass, v is velocity and KE is the kinetic energy. When both objects have the same mass, and velocity but different direction, they will have the same kinetic energy.
This is because the exponent in the velocity is squared cancelling out the effect of the sign appearing before the number.
An alpha particle is identical to a helium nucleus. The correct option
among all the options given in the question is option "A". In case of
both the alpha particle nucleus and helium nucleus, there are two protons and two neutrons. Alpha particles are generally formed during the process of alpha decay. They can also be produced in other ways.
