Answer:
1) is equal to, 2) is equal to, connected and moving along the same track.
Explanation:
1) The speed of the small engine car <em>is equal to</em> the speed of the massive cargo car.
2) The magnitude of the acceleration of the small engine car <em>is equal to</em> the magnitude of the acceleration of massive cargo car because they are <em>connected and moving along the same track</em>.
Explanation:
Given,
- m = 100 kg
- g = 10 N/kg¹
- h = 60 m
- t = 20 s
To Find:
a) Work done by the pump
b) Potential energy stored in the water
c)Power spent by the pump
d)Power rating of the pump.
Solution:
We know that,

- f = 100 kg * 10N/kg
- d = 60 m



[The unit'll be joule since N×M = J]
- b) Potential energy stored in the water

- m = 100 kg
- g = 10N/kg
- h = 60


- same condition here as well, N×M = J
- c) Power of the Pump

- where P = Power; W = Work done & T = Time taken
- As we got the value of work done on question (a),& ATQ time taken is 20 S.

- d) Power rating of the pump = 3 kW
Assumption: The pump is 100% efficient & works well.
Answer:
Their velocity is 0m/s because the first box was only 10 kg and the second box was double the weight
Answer:
The velocity relative to the surface of the ice is 6.5 m/s.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of girl m= 45.0 kg
Mass of plank M= 150 kg
Velocity = 1.50 m/s
We need to calculate the velocity relative to the surface of the ice
Using conservation of momentum

Here,
because plank at rest

Put the value into the formula


Hence, The velocity relative to the surface of the ice is 6.5 m/s.
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