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Nonamiya [84]
3 years ago
10

1 loop in the primary coil and 8 loops in the secondary. If the secondary voltage is 120 V, what must be the primary voltage

Chemistry
1 answer:
Jet001 [13]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

V_{p} = 15 V

Explanation:

<u>Given the following data;</u>

Number of loops in primary coil, Np = 1 loop.

Number of loops in secondary coil, Ns = 8 loops

Voltage in secondary coil, Vs = 120V

To find the voltage in the primary coil, Vp;

Transformer ratio is given by the formula;

\frac{V_{p}}{V_{s}} = \frac{N_{p}}{N_{s}}

Making Vp the subject of formula;

V_{p} = \frac{N_{p}}{N_{s}} * V_{s}

Substituting into the equation, we have;

V_{p} = \frac{1}{8} * 120

V_{p} = \frac{120}{8}

V_{p} = 15 V

Therefore, the voltage in the primary coil, Vp is 15 Volts.

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Explain how the atom is electrically neutral, having an equal number of protons and electrons.
lord [1]

Answer:

A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other and atom become neutral.

Explanation:

An atom consist of electron, protons and neutrons. Protons and neutrons are present with in nucleus while the electrons are present out side the nucleus.

All these three subatomic particles construct an atom. A neutral atom have equal number of proton and electron. In other words we can say that negative and positive charges are equal in magnitude and cancel the each other and atom become neutral. For example if neutral atom has 6 protons than it must have 6 electrons. The sum of neutrons and protons is the mass number of an atom while the number of protons are number of electrons is the atomic number of an atom.

For example

The carbon have six protons and six neutrons so its atomic mass is 12 amu and atomic number is six.

5 0
3 years ago
Codons.
andrey2020 [161]

Answer:

1. C- Three.

2. A- Methionine

3. D- Translocation.

4. C- OH.

5. A - 5'

6. A - 3' carbon

7. A. adenine and guanine

Explanation:

1. A codon is a group of three nucleotide sequence that encodes or specifies an amino acid. This means that, during translation (second stage of gene expression), when a CODON is read, an amino acid is added to the growing peptide chain.

2. The codon that initiates the translation process is called a start codon. It has a sequence: AUG and it specifies Methionine amino acid. Hence, during translation where a tRNA binds to the mRNA codon to read it and add its corresponding amino acid, a tRNA with a complementary sequence of AUG (start codon) binds to it and carries Methionine amino acid.

3. Translocation is a process during translation whereby the mRNA-tRNA moeity moves forward in the ribosome to allow another codon to move into the vacant site for translation process to continue.

4. The sugar component of a nucelotide that makes up the nucleic acid (DNA or RNA) i.e. ribose or deoxyribose, contains an hydroxyll functional group (-OH).

5. A nucleotide consists of a pentose (five carbon) sugar, phosphate group and a nitrogenous base. The phosphate group (PO43-) is attached to the 5' carbon of the sugar molecule.

6. The free hydroxyll group (-OH) of the five carbon sugar molecule in DNA is attached to its 3' carbon.

7. Nitrogenous bases are the third component of a nucleotide, the other two being pentose sugar and phosphate group. The nitrogenous bases are four viz: Adenine, Guanine, Cytosine, and Thymine. These bases are classified into Purines and Pyrimidines based on the similarity in their structure. Adenine (A) and Guanine (G) are Purines because they possess have two carbon-nitrogen rings, as opposed to one possessed by Pyrimidines (Thymine and Cytosine).

7 0
3 years ago
Commercially available aqueous nitric acid has a density of 1.42 g/mL and a concentration of 16 M. Calculate the mass percent of
luda_lava [24]

Answer:

The mass % of HNO3 in the solution is 71.0 %

Explanation:

Step 1: Data given

Density of HNO3 = 1.42 g/mL

Concentration = 16 M = 16 mol /L

Molar mass HNO3 = 63.01 g/mol

Assume the volume = 1L or 1000 mL

Step 2: Calculate mass of the solution

Mass = density * volume

Mass = 1.42 g/mL * 1000 mL

Mass = 1420 grams

Step 3: Calculate moles HNO3

Moles = molarity * volume

Moles = 16 M * 1L

Moles = 16 moles

Step 4: Calculate mass HNO3

Mass HNO3 = moles * molar mass

Mass HNO3 = 16.0 moles * 63.01 g/mol

Mass HNO3 = 1008.16 grams

Step 5: Calculate the mass percent

mass % = (1008.16 grams / 1420 grams) *100%

mass % = 71.0 %

The mass % of HNO3 in the solution is 71.0 %

5 0
3 years ago
When balanced, which equations would have the coefficient 3 in front of the first set of atoms? Check all that apply. A. AgBr +
masha68 [24]
<span>Balancing the choices, we have as follows:

A. 3AgBr + GaPO4 → Ag3PO4 +GaBr3

B. 3H2SO4 + 2B(OH)3 → B2(SO4)3 + 6H2O

C. Fe + 2AgNO3 → Fe(NO3)2 + 2Ag

D. C2H4O2 +2O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O

Therefore, the correct answers are option A and B. Hope this answers the question. Have a nice day.</span>
3 0
4 years ago
When should a plastic volumetric flask be used instead of a more accurate glass flask? 1. when measuring acids 2. when measuring
Jlenok [28]

Answer:3.

Explanation:when performing trace analyses and the analyte may adsorb to the glass.

5 0
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