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3 years ago

If a gas occupies 3.06 liters at 760 mm Hg, what will be the volume at a pressure of 1900 mm Hg?

Chemistry

1 answer:

OleMash [197]3 years ago

7 0

1.22 litres will be the volume at a pressure of 1900 mm Hg if a gas occupies 3.06 liters at 760 mm Hg.

Explanation:

Data given:

Initial volume of the gas V1 = 3.06 Litres

Initial pressure of the gas P1 = 760 mm Hg

final pressure of the gas P2 = 1900 m Hg

final volume of the gas V2 =?

From the data we can see that Boyle's Law will be applied here,

P1V1 = P2V2

Rearranging the equation, we get

V2 = $\frac{P1V1}{P2}$

putting the values in the equation, we get

V2 = $\frac{3.06 X 760}{1900}$

V2 = 1.224 Litres

The volume is 1.22 litres when the pressure is increased to 1900 mmHg.

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Water has a heat of fusion of about 300J/gram and a heat capacity for liquid water of a about 4J/gC. How much heat is needed to

amm1812

Answer:

The total heat required is 3.4 kJ

Explanation:

Calorimetry is the measurement and calculation of the amounts of heat exchanged by a body or a system.

There is a direct proportional relationship between heat and temperature. So, the amount of heat a body receives or transmits is determined by:

Q = c * m * ΔT

where Q is the heat exchanged by a body of mass m, made up of a specific heat substance c and where ΔT is the temperature variation.

In this case you know;

Q= ?

c= 4 $\frac{J}{g*C}$

m= 10 g
ΔT= Tfinal - Tinitial= 10 C - 0 C= 10 C

Replacing:

$Q= 4\frac{J}{g*C} *10 g * 10 C$

Solving:

Q1= 400 J

On the other hand, you must determine the heat required to convert 0 ∘ C of ice to 0 ∘ C of liquid water by:

Q2=m*heat of fusion

Q2=10 g* 300 $\frac{J}{g}$

Q2= 3,000 J

The total heat required is:

Q= Q1 + Q2= 400 J + 3,000 J

Q= 3,400 J= 3.4 kJ (1 kJ= 1,000 J)

The total heat required is 3.4 kJ

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3 years ago

whg doe sthe transfer of electrons from magnesium to oxygen cause the ions produced to attract eachother

almond37 [142]

Oxygen gains two electrons when it bonds to form a complete outer shell and magnesium loses two electrons when bonding to gain its full outer shell.

As electrons are negative, the oxygen (which gains electrons) will become negative and the magnesium (which loses electrons) will become positive.

The negative and positive ions will then attract to one another due to the magnetic pull of the positive and negative.

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3 years ago

The highest pressure ever produced in a laboratory setting was about 2.0 x 10 6 atm. If we have a

tigry1 [53]

Answer:

Volume = 72.7272

Explanation:

if only pressure and volume change, then we can do some simple math to find the answer.

2 x 10 ^ 6 times 1 x 10 ^-5 = 20

pressure and volume must equal 20

20 = 0.275 x volume

20 / 0.275 = new volume

I don't remember significant digits but your volume is 72.72727272 just repeated

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2 years ago

Consider two solutions made using water as the solvent: 1.0 m CaCl2 and 3.0 m sucrose. Describe how the osmotic pressures of the

mash [69]

Osmotic pressure is calculated by the product of the concentration in molarity, the temperature, the vant Hoff factor (3 for CaCl2 and 1 for sucrose) and R, universal gas constant. At the same temperature, the osmotic pressures of both solutions are equal.

π = CRTi
For CaCl2,
π = (1)RT(3) = 3RT

For sucrose,
π = (3)RT(1) = 3RT

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2 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What are the resulting coefficients when you balance the chemical equation for the combustion of ethane, c2h6? in this reaction,

Vitek1552 [10]

Balance equation for combustion of ethane will be:

2C₂H₆(g) + 7O₂(g)--------> 4CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(g)

To balance the equation:

1. Balance the number of carbon atom on both side:

C₂H₆(g) + O₂(g)--------> CO₂(g) + H₂O(g)

1. balance the number of carbon on both side, as in reactant there are 2 but in product one,

so , multiply the CO₂, by 2 in the product.

2. Balance the number of hydrogen on both side as in reactant the number of hydrogen is 3 but in product it is 6 so, multiplythe number of H₂O by 3,

so multiply the number of H₂O by 3 in product.

3. Balance the number of oxygen on both side , as 1 and 2 step increases the number of oxygen and it becomes 7 , so to balance the number of oxygen on both side by mutiplying the number of O₂ by 7/2 in reactant .

4. Now, doubling the equation will give balance equation that is:

2C₂H₆(g) + 7O₂(g)--------> 4CO₂(g) + 6H₂O(g)

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3 years ago