Please i need help with this question.
1 answer:
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Please see the attached picture for the explanation.
<u>Le Châtelier's principle</u><u>:</u>
When a stress is applied to a system at equilibrium, the system will respond by shifting in the direction that opposes/ minimizes the effect of the stress.
• This stress could be the addition or removal of a product or reactant, changes in the concentration of the products or reactants, or a change in temperature.
☆ Why can heat be written on the same side of the products when the reaction is exothermic?
• Exothermic means that heat is released, thus heat can be treated as a product.
• I like to remember it as Exothermic → Exit
You might be interested in
Explanation:
It is known that of
=
.
(a) Relation between and
is as follows.
Putting the values into the above formula as follows.
=
= 3.347
Also, relation between pH and is as follows.
pH =
=
= 3.44
Therefore, pH of the buffer is 3.44.
(b) No. of moles of HCl added =
=
= 0.0116 mol
In the given reaction, will react with
to form
Hence, before the reaction:
No. of moles of =
= 0.15 mol
And, no. of moles of =
= 0.12 mol
On the other hand, after the reaction :
No. of moles of = moles present initially - moles added
= (0.15 - 0.0116) mol
= 0.1384 mol
Moles of = moles present initially + moles added
= (0.12 + 0.0116) mol
= 0.1316 mol
As, =
=
= 3.347
Since, volume is both in numerator and denominator, we can use mol instead of concentration.
As, pH =
= 3.347+ log {0.1384/0.1316}
= 3.369
= 3.37 (approx)
Thus, we can conclude that pH after the addition of 1.00 mL of 11.6 M HCl to 1.00 L of the buffer solution is 3.37.