Please i need help with this question.

Chemistry

1 answer:

tatiyna2 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Please see the attached picture for the explanation.

<u>Le Châtelier's principle</u><u>:</u>

When a stress is applied to a system at equilibrium, the system will respond by shifting in the direction that opposes/ minimizes the effect of the stress.

• This stress could be the addition or removal of a product or reactant, changes in the concentration of the products or reactants, or a change in temperature.

☆ Why can heat be written on the same side of the products when the reaction is exothermic?

• Exothermic means that heat is released, thus heat can be treated as a product.

• I like to remember it as Exothermic → Exit

You might be interested in

Salt in crude oil must be removed before the oil undergoes processing in a refinery. The

irina1246 [14]

Answer:

$\large \boxed{0.64 \, \%}$

Explanation:

Assume you are using 1 L of water.

Then you are washing 4 L of salty oil.

1. Calculate the mass of the salty oil

Assume the oil has a density of 0.86 g/mL.

$\text{Mass of oil} = \text{4000 mL} \times \dfrac{\text{0.86 g}}{\text{1 mL}} = \text{3440 g}$

2. Calculate the mass of salt in the salty oil

$\text{Mass of salt} = \text{3440 g} \times \dfrac{\text{5 g salt}}{\text{100 g oil}} = \text{172 g salt}$

3. Calculate the mass of salt in the spent water

$\text{Mass of salt} = \text{1000 g water} \times \dfrac{\text{15 g salt}}{\text{100 g water}} = \text{150 g salt}$

4. Mass of salt remaining in washed oil

Mass = 172 g - 150 g = 22 g

5. Concentration of salt in washed oil

$\text{Concentration} = \dfrac{\text{22 g}}{\text{3440 g}} \times 100 \, \% = \mathbf{0.64 \, \%}\\\\\text{The concentration of salt in the washed oil is $\large \boxed{\mathbf{0.64 \, \%}}$}$