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anastassius [24]
3 years ago
8

What is the percent by mass of sodium in Na2SO4? total mass of element in compound molar mass of compound Use %Element x 100

Chemistry
1 answer:
Kisachek [45]3 years ago
5 0

What is the percent by mass of sodium in Na2SO4? total mass of element in compound molar mass of compound Use %Element x 100

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What is the molar ratio for the following equation after it has been properly balanced?
hichkok12 [17]

6 Na + 1 Fe₂O₃ → 3 Na₂O + 6 Fe

<h3>Explanation</h3>

Method One: Refer to electron transfers.

Oxidation states:

  • Na: from 0 to +1; loses one electron.
  • Fe: from +3 to 0; gains three electrons.

Each mole of Fe₂O₃ contains two Fe atoms and will gain 2 × 3 = 6 electrons during the reaction. It takes 6 moles of Na to supply all those electrons.

6 Na + 1 Fe₂O₃ → ? Na₂O + ? Fe

  • There are two moles of Na atoms in each mole of Na₂O. 6 moles of Na will make 3 moles of Na₂O.
  • There are two moles of Fe atoms in each mole of Fe₂O₃. 1 mole of Fe₂O₃ will make 2 moles of Fe.

6 Na + 1 Fe₂O₃ → 3 Na₂O + 2 Fe

Method Two: Atoms conserve.

Fe₂O₃ has the largest number of atoms among one mole of all four species in this reaction. Assume <em>one</em> as its coefficient.

? Na + <em>1</em> Fe₂O₃ → ? Na₂O + ? Fe

There are two moles of Fe atoms and three moles of O atoms in each mol of Fe₂O₃. One mole of Fe₂O₃ contains two moles of Fe and three moles of O. There are one mole of O atom in every mole of Na₂O. Three moles of O will go to three moles of Na₂O.

? Na + <em>1</em> Fe₂O₃ → <em>3</em> Na₂O + <em>2</em> Fe

Each mole of Na₂O contains two moles of Na. Three moles of Na₂O will contain six moles of Na.

<em>6</em> Na + <em>1</em> Fe₂O₃ → <em>3</em> Na₂O + <em>2</em> Fe

Simplify the coefficients. All coefficients in this equation are now full number and relatively prime. Hence the equation is balanced.

6 Na + 1 Fe₂O₃ → 3 Na₂O + 2 Fe

6 0
3 years ago
Please tell if my answer is right or wrong.
xxTIMURxx [149]
Change the places of 'acts against the motion of an object' and 'causes an object to change speed or direction'
5 0
3 years ago
This is the chemical formula for acetic acid (the chemical that gives the sharp taste to vinegar): An analytical chemist has det
jeyben [28]

Answer:

0.054 mol O

Explanation:

<em>This is the chemical formula for acetic acid (the chemical that gives the sharp taste to vinegar): CH₃CO₂H. An analytical chemist has determined by measurements that there are 0.054 moles of carbon in a sample of acetic acid. How many moles of oxygen are in the sample?</em>

<em />

Step 1: Given data

  • Chemical formula of acetic acid: CH₃CO₂H
  • Moles of carbon in the sample: 0.054 moles

Step 2: Establish the appropriate molar ratio

According to the chemical formula, the molar ratio of C to O is 2:2.

Step 3: Calculate the moles of oxygen in the sample

We will use the molar ratio to determine the moles of oxygen accompanying 0.054 moles of carbon.

0.054 mol C × (2 mol O/2 mol C) = 0.054 mol O

6 0
3 years ago
How many liters of a 4.0 M CaCl2 solution would contain 2 moles of CaCl2?
nekit [7.7K]

Answer:

The answer to your question is 0.5 liters

Explanation:

Data

[CaCl₂] = 4.0 M

number of moles = 2

volume = ?

Process

To solve this problem use the formula of Molarity and solve it for volume, substitute the values and simplify.

-Formula

Molarity = moles / volume

-Solve for volume

Volume = moles / molarity

-Substitution

Volume = 2/4

-Simplification

Volume = 0.5 liters.

5 0
3 years ago
how many valence electrons are found in most atoms of noble gases use this information to explain why the noble gases are unreac
kvasek [131]
8 valence electrons are found in noble gases. Since noble gases have 8 valence electrons that means they have a full shell - which makes them unreactive
3 0
3 years ago
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