Answer:
The question was incomplete. Here is the complete question.
Explanation:
A helium-filled balloon escapes a child’s hand at sea level and 20.0C. When it reaches an altitude of 3600 m, where the temperature is 5.0∘C and the pressure only 0.68 atm, how will its volume compare to that at sea level?
The ideal gas equation:
P = absolute pressure
V = Volume of a gas
n = no of moles of a gas
R = ideal gas constant
T = Absolute temperature of a gas
For initial and final states:
= 1.4
Given data:
* The mass of the book is 2 kg.
* The initial height of the book is 0.78 m.
* The final height of the book is 2.1 m.
Solution:
(A). The work done by the gravity on the book is,
where m is the mass, g is the acceleration due to gravity, h_i is the initial height and h_f is the final height,
The work is done in moving the object in upward direction where as the gravitational force is acting in the down ward direction. Thus, the value g (acceleration due to gravity) is taken as negative in this case.
Substituting the known values,
Thus, the work done by the gravitational force is -25.9 J.
(B). The work done by the hand on the moving the book is,
Thus, the work done by the hand on the book is 25.9 J.
Answer:
Explanation:
The acceleration experimented while taking a curve is the centripetal acceleration . Since
, we have that:
They take the same curve, so we have:
Which means:
And finally we obtain:
