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Nastasia [14]
3 years ago
14

Suppose that an electron and a positron collide head-on. Both have kinetic energy of 1.20 MeV and rest energy of 0.511 MeV. They

produce two photons, which by conservation of momentum must have equal energy and move in opposite directions. What is the energy Ephoton of one of these photons
Physics
1 answer:
AnnZ [28]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

E = 1.711 MeV

Explanation:

From the law of the conservation of energy:

K.E_{e}+K.E_p + E_{e}+E_{p} = 2 E

where,

K.E_e=K.Ep= the kinetic energy of positron and electron = 1.2 MeV

E_e=E_p = Rest energy of the electron and the positron = 0.511 MeV

E = Energy of Photon = ?

Therefore,

1.2\ MeV + 1.2\ MeV + 0.511\ MeV + 0.511\ MeV = 2E\\\\E = \frac{3.422\ MeV}{2}\\\\

<u>E = 1.711 MeV</u>

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Light of a given wavelength is used to illuminate the surface of a metal, however, no photoelectrons are emitted. in order to ca
solniwko [45]

We will decrease the wavelength of light in order to cause electrons to be ejected from the surface of this metal.

We have a Light of a given wavelength that is used to illuminate the surface of a metal, however, no photoelectrons are emitted.

We have to find out what can we do in order to cause electrons to be ejected from the surface of this metal.

<h3>What is Photoelectric Effect ?</h3>

The emission of electrons from the surface of the metal when the light of specific frequency (greater than the threshold frequency) falls over it is called photoelectric effect.

Light consists of photons. The energy associated with the photons is used to emit out the electrons from the surface of metal. We know that - Energy can neither be created nor be destroyed and it can only be transferred from one body to another. Hence, the energy of these moving photons is used to emit electrons from the metal surface. The energy associated with the photon is given by -

E = hμ

Where - μ is the frequency of light an h is Planck's constant.

Now, we can see that the energy of the photon is directly proportional to the frequency of light. The minimum frequency required to eject the electron from the metal surface is called Threshold frequency. Thus, we can emit the electron from the metal surface by using the light of frequency greater than threshold frequency.

Hence, we will increase the frequency of light in order to cause electrons to be ejected from the surface of this metal

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8 0
2 years ago
Ordinary ocean waves are created by the interaction of the ____ and ____.
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Wind and amplitude creates the waves in an ordinary ocean
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An object with a charge of −2.1 μC and a mass of 0.0044 kg experiences an upward electric force, due to a uniform electric field
zheka24 [161]

Answer:

(1) 2.05 x 10^4 N/C

(2) Downward

(3) upward, 9.8 m/s^2

(4) upward, 9.8 m/s^2

Explanation:

q = - 2.1 micro coulomb, m = 0.0044 kg, g = 9.8 m/s^2

(1) The electric force is given by F = - q x E

The magnitude of electric force is balanced by the weight of the charged particle

q x E = m x g

E = mg / q

E = \frac{0.0044 \times 9.8}{2.1 \times 10^{-6}}

E = 2.05 x 10^4 N/C

(2) As the electric force is acting upward and the weight is downward so the elecric field is in downward direction.

(3) The charge is doubled,

then the electric field becomes half.

E = 2.05 x 10^4 / 2 = 1.025 x 10^4 N/C

The direction is same that is in downward direction.

Acceleration = Force / mass

a = mg / m = 9.8 m/s^2 upward

(4) The charge is doubled,

then the electric field becomes half.

E = 2.05 x 10^4 / 2 = 1.025 x 10^4 N/C

The direction is same that is in downward direction.

Acceleration = Force / mass

a = mg / m = 9.8 m/s^2 upward

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By now, you know that sound is produced by vibrations. These vibrations can travel through solids, liquids, and gases, but not t
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the center of the earth?

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A billiards ball B rests on a horizontal surface and is struck by another billiards ball A of the same mass m = 0.2 kg. Ball A i
SOVA2 [1]

Answer:

v1 = 15.90 m/s

v2 = 8.46 m/s

mechanical energy before collision = 32.4 J

mechanical energy after collision = 32.433 J

Explanation:

given data

mass m = 0.2 kg

speed = 18 m/s

angle =  28°

to find out

final velocity and  mechanical energy both before and after the collision

solution

we know that conservation of momentum remain same so in x direction

mv = mv1 cosθ + mv2cosθ

put here value

0.2(18) = 0.2 v1 cos(28) + 0.2 v2 cos(90-28)

3.6 =  0.1765 V1 + 0.09389 v2    ................1

and

in y axis

mv = mv1 sinθ - mv2sinθ

0 = 0.2 v1 sin28 - 0.2 v2 sin(90-28)

0 = 0.09389 v1 - 0.1768 v2   .......................2

from equation 1 and 2

v1 = 15.90 m/s

v2 = 8.46 m/s

so

mechanical energy  before collision = 1/2 mv1² + 1/2 mv2²

mechanical energy before collision = 1/2 (0.2)(18)² + 0

mechanical energy before collision = 32.4 J

and

mechanical energy after collision = 1/2 (0.2)(15.90)² + 1/2 (0.2)(8.46)²

mechanical energy after collision = 32.433 J

7 0
3 years ago
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