When a 11.9 gram sample of copper metal is dropped into a glass of cold water, the temperature of the copper drops from 55°C to
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Answer:
The volume of the gas is 2.80 L.
Explanation:
An ideal gas is a theoretical gas that is considered to be made up of point particles that move randomly and do not interact with each other. Gases in general are ideal when they are at high temperatures and low pressures.
The Pressure (P) of a gas on the walls of the container that contains it, the Volume (V) it occupies, the Temperature (T) at which it is located and the amount of substance it contains (number of moles, n) are related from the equation known as Equation of State of Ideal Gases:
P*V = n*R*T
where R is the constant of ideal gases.
In this case:
- P= 2 atm
- V= ?
- n=0.223 moles
- R= 0.0821
- T=33 °C= 306 °K (being O°C= 273°K)
Replacing:
2 atm* V= 0.223 moles*0.0821 * 306 K
Solving:
V= 2.80 L
<u><em>The volume of the gas is 2.80 L.</em></u>
Answer: 502 Joules
Explanation:
To calculate the mass of water, we use the equation:
Density of water = 1 g/mL
Volume of water = 40.0 mL
Putting values in above equation, we get:
When metal is dipped in water, the amount of heat released by lead will be equal to the amount of heat absorbed by water.
The equation used to calculate heat released or absorbed follows:
q = heat absorbed by water
= mass of water = 40.0 g
= final temperature of water = 20.0°C
= initial temperature of water = 17.0°C
= specific heat of water= 4.186 J/g°C
Putting values in equation 1, we get:
Hence, the joules of heat were re-leased by the lead is 502