1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
podryga [215]
2 years ago
9

1‑Propanol (P∘1=20.9 Torr at 25 ∘C) and 2‑propanol (P∘2=45.2 Torr at 25 ∘C) form ideal solutions in all proportions. Let x1 and

x2 represent the mole fractions of 1‑propanol and 2‑propanol in a liquid mixture, respectively, and y1 and y2 represent the mole fractions of each in the vapor phase. For a solution of these liquids with x1=0.220, calculate the composition of the vapor phase at 25 ∘C.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nat2105 [25]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The composition of 1-propanol in vapor phase = 11.54 %

The composition of 2-propanol in vapor phase = 88.46 %

Explanation:

Mole fraction of components in liquid phase:

1-propanol = x_1=0.220

2-propanol = x_2

x_2=1-x_1=1-0.22=0.78

Partial pressure of 1-propanol =p_1=20.9 Torr

Partial pressure of 2-propanol =p_2=45.2 Torr

According to Raoults law:

P=x_1\times p_1+x_2\times p_2

P=0.22\times 20.9 Torr+0.78\times 45.2 Torr=39.854

Mole fraction of components in vapor phase:

1-propanol = y_1=\frac{x_1\times p_1}{P}

=y_1=\frac{0.22\times 20.9 Torr}{39.854 Torr}=0.1154

The composition of 1-propanol in vapor phase:

100 × 0.1154= 11.54 %

2-propanol = y_2

=y_2=\frac{0.78\times 45.2 Torr}{39.854 Torr}=0.8846

The composition of 2-propanol in vapor phase:

100 × 0.8846 = 88.46 %

You might be interested in
What is the connection of ascorbic acid when one tablet is dissolved in 200cm cubed of water ?
BartSMP [9]

Answer:

              Option-D: 2.3 × 10⁻³ mol/dm³

Explanation:

Calculate moles of ascorbic acid,

Moles = Mass / M.Mass

Moles = 0.080 g / 176 g/mol

Moles = 0.00045 mole

Also,

Molarity = Moles / Vol. in dm³

Molarity = 0.00045 mol / 0.20 dm³

Molarity = 0.00227 mol.dm⁻¹ or 2.3 × 10⁻³ mol/dm³

5 0
2 years ago
After an electric sign is turned on, the temperature of its glass goes from 23.5°C to 65.5°C. The sign’s glass has a mass of 905
julia-pushkina [17]

The sign's glass absorbed 25466.7 J

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

The temperature of glass :  23.5 °C to 65.5 °C

mass = 905 g

the specific heat capacity = 0.67 J/g °C

Required

Heat absorbed

Solution

Heat absorbed by sign's glass can be formulated :

\tt Q=m.c.\Delta T

ΔT=65.5 - 23.5 = 42

\tt Q=905\times 0.67\times 42\\\\Q=\boxed{\bold{25466.7~J}}

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Imagine that you are outside in the cold. Your nose starts to tingle and hurt. What might you be experiencing?
KATRIN_1 [288]
D. Being cold temperatures can result in a cold nose. With prolonged exposure The body will start to lose heat faster than it can generate it, this is the result of hypothermia.
6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What will the sun become when it dies
Nina [5.8K]

Answer:

It will become a red giant

Explanation:

When the sun runs out of its hydrogen fuel and the hydrogen atoms are combined together to make helium atoms, it expands into a red giant, which is made up of helium atoms and gases.

5 0
2 years ago
Which statements about fresh-water sources are true.? (Multiple Choice) (please help asap thanks!:)
Kay [80]

Answer:

The correct answers are:
"Only about 3 percent of Earth's water is fresh water."

"About 75% percent of the fresh water on Earth is frozen in ice sheets."

"The largest source of usable fresh water is groundwater."

Explanation:

3 percent of Earth's water is most certainly fresh water. Confirmed with a few fact checks.

The largest source of usable fresh water on Earth is groundwater. It's more difficult to access but it's there and much more usable than water say frozen in ice on the sea.

The most correct option left would be 75% of Earth's freshwater being in ice sheets even though it's about 70%.

3 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • A famous naval battle that was crucial in ending the Persian threat to the Greeks took place at
    9·1 answer
  • Why is water not a good extraction solvent for trimyristin?
    5·1 answer
  • As the vibration of molecules increases, the _____ of the substance increases.
    8·1 answer
  • An aerosol can contains gases under a pressure of 4.50 atm at 20.0 degrees Celsius. If the can is left on a hot, sandy beach, th
    11·1 answer
  • Be sure to answer all parts. what volumes (in liters) of carbon monoxide and oxygen gas must react according to the equation 2co
    12·1 answer
  • Watch the video that shows using the dilution method to make a solution of known concentration. Note that while the video shows
    13·1 answer
  • An ionic bond is a bond that forms between..<br><br> help
    12·2 answers
  • If the map shows the average high temperature in July for two cities in Texas. like Del Rio=36°c
    11·1 answer
  • How is total reaction energy calculated? (1 point)
    15·1 answer
  • Which answer choice is a way to speed up how fast a solute can dissolve in a solvent? A: heat
    12·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!