1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
podryga [215]
3 years ago
9

1‑Propanol (P∘1=20.9 Torr at 25 ∘C) and 2‑propanol (P∘2=45.2 Torr at 25 ∘C) form ideal solutions in all proportions. Let x1 and

x2 represent the mole fractions of 1‑propanol and 2‑propanol in a liquid mixture, respectively, and y1 and y2 represent the mole fractions of each in the vapor phase. For a solution of these liquids with x1=0.220, calculate the composition of the vapor phase at 25 ∘C.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Nat2105 [25]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

The composition of 1-propanol in vapor phase = 11.54 %

The composition of 2-propanol in vapor phase = 88.46 %

Explanation:

Mole fraction of components in liquid phase:

1-propanol = x_1=0.220

2-propanol = x_2

x_2=1-x_1=1-0.22=0.78

Partial pressure of 1-propanol =p_1=20.9 Torr

Partial pressure of 2-propanol =p_2=45.2 Torr

According to Raoults law:

P=x_1\times p_1+x_2\times p_2

P=0.22\times 20.9 Torr+0.78\times 45.2 Torr=39.854

Mole fraction of components in vapor phase:

1-propanol = y_1=\frac{x_1\times p_1}{P}

=y_1=\frac{0.22\times 20.9 Torr}{39.854 Torr}=0.1154

The composition of 1-propanol in vapor phase:

100 × 0.1154= 11.54 %

2-propanol = y_2

=y_2=\frac{0.78\times 45.2 Torr}{39.854 Torr}=0.8846

The composition of 2-propanol in vapor phase:

100 × 0.8846 = 88.46 %

You might be interested in
How could you engineer a device that produces beneficial friction and heat?
nlexa [21]

Answer:

Hi

Explanation:

That's why rubbing your hands together makes them warmer. ... Friction causes the molecules on rubbing surfaces to move faster, so they have more energy. This gives them a higher temperature, and they feel warmer. Heat from friction can be useful.

3 0
3 years ago
What is the change in air pressure over a given distance called? wind speed air pressure force factor air pressure gradient​
lubasha [3.4K]

The change in pressure over a given distance is defined as a pressure gradient. The strength of this pressure gradient determines how fast the wind moves from higher pressure toward lower pressure. A stronger pressure gradient will cause stronger winds, as shown in Figure 2. >> Balanced in the vertical by the force of gravity

4 0
3 years ago
The combination<br> nation of two or more atoms from same or different elements creates a(n)
Dennis_Churaev [7]

Answer molecule

Explanation: The combination of two or more atoms, from the same or different elements, creates a molecule. Compounds are a type of molecules made of atoms from different elements held together by chemical bonds.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 35 MGD surface Water treatement plant proposes to to use alum Coagulation for turbidity reduction using 44 mg/ L alum. the raw
CaHeK987 [17]
C) is the water alkainty adequate. I.e
5 0
3 years ago
Select the correct answer.
Verizon [17]

Answer:

Your answer is C - Heterogeneous mixture

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Other questions:
  • The following data were obtained for a complex of nickel at 575 nm in a 1.00 cm cell. Using Microsoft Excel or some other graphi
    10·1 answer
  • Which equations represent precipitation reactions?
    5·2 answers
  • using the following equation:Fe2O3 +3H2---------&gt;2Fe +3H2O. calculate how many grams of iron from 16.5 grams of Fe2O3 by the
    10·1 answer
  • Stings to the touch
    5·1 answer
  • Nitrogen forms a surprising number of compounds with oxygen. A number of these, often given the collective symbol NOx (for "nitr
    9·1 answer
  • Which of the following lists stars in order of increasing size?
    5·2 answers
  • Explain what is wrong with the following structure.
    14·2 answers
  • Nepal is rich in species diversity why?? Explain with any three reason. Help this beginer out !!!​
    6·1 answer
  • How are the cells of the bicep muscle similar to the cells of the heart muscle?
    6·1 answer
  • List 5 spheres and give an example of something you would find in each sphere . Ill give 50 points
    14·2 answers
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!