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nikitadnepr [17]
3 years ago
7

PLEASE HELP THEY ARE EASY QUESTIONS THERE ARE JUST A LOT Please answer these. The tables needed for question 7 are in the pictur

e. I got rid of some of the questions that you wouldn’t be able to answer without doing the lesson
Question 1: Electron Notation Example (2 points)

a. Give the electron configuration of vanadium (V), atomic number 23. (0.5 points)

b. Give the noble gas configuration of vanadium (V), atomic number 23. (0.5 points)

c. List the energy levels for the orbital configuration of vanadium (V), atomic number 23. (1 point)

Question 3: Trends on the Periodic Table (2 points)
a. How does the atomic radius change going down and across the periodic table? (0.5 points)

b. How does first ionization energy change going down and across the periodic table? (0.5 points)

c. How does electronegativity change going down and across the periodic table? (0.5 points)

d. How does the radius of a positive and negative ion compare to a neutral atom? (0.5 points)

Question 4: Chemical Bonds (1 point)
Match each chemical bond to its correct description. (1 point)
A. Ionic bond ___ Sharing of electrons
B. Covalent bond ___ Freely moving electrons
C. Metallic bond ___ Transfer of electrons
Question 5: Intermolecular Forces (3 points)

a. Describe the dipole-dipole force. (1 point)

b. Describe hydrogen bonding. (1 point)

c. Describe the Van der Waals forces. (1 point)

Question 6: Intermolecular Forces and You (2 points)
Imagine you need to take a medicine that the doctor has prescribed for you. Explain why scientists who developed that medicine would need to know whether or not the compound in that medicine is polar. How might a polar medicine behave differently within your body than a nonpolar medicine would? Answer in 1 to 2 paragraphs.

Question 7: Energy in Bonds (9 points)
Use these tables for reference for all parts of this question.

This table summarizes the average energies of single bonds between atom pairs in many different compounds.
a. According to Table 2, which is the strongest bond? Which is the weakest bond? Based on what you know about the atomic radii and electronegativity of the elements involved in the bonds, why do you think these two have the most extreme bond-energy values? (3 points)

b. How are the bond energies of each bond listed in Table 2 determined? (1 point)

c. Why do you think there aren't bond energy values given in Table 2 for N–S and S–I? (1 point)

d. Based on Tables 1 and 2, how would you describe the trend in bond strength of single, double, and triple bonds? (1 point)

e. Based on Table 2, how would you describe the trend in the strength of bonds formed by the elements carbon, nitrogen, and oxygen? Would you describe this trend as a periodic trend? Why or why not? (3 points)

Question 8: Causes of Molecular Shape (3 points)
a. What is the VSEPR theory? (1 point)

b. How does electron repulsion determine molecular shape? (1 point)

c. How do lone electron pairs affect molecular shape? (1 point)

Question 10: Lewis Structure (3 points)
a. Draw the Lewis structure for the Se and 2 H atoms. (1 point)

b. Draw the Lewis structure for the SeH2 molecule. (1 point)

c. What shape would SeH2 have? Draw the molecule. (1 point)

Question 11: Ionic and Covalent Compounds (5 points)
Identify each of the following as a covalent compound or ionic compound. Then provide either the formula for compounds identified by name or the name for those identified by formula. (1 point each)
a. Li2O:

b. Dinitrogen trioxide:

c. PCl3:

d. Manganese(III) oxide:

e. Calcium bromide:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Andrew [12]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

D

Explanation:

2020

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Answer:

Plants consume carbon through transpiration

Explanation:

In transpiration, plants lose water vapor through the stomata in their leaves. No carbon is involved in transpiration, which has an outbound direction. Nothing can be consumed through the stomata when vapor is going out of the plant. It´s like trying to get in through the exit.

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Molecules are likely to dissolve in nonpolar solvents.
masha68 [24]
The answer to this is yes they are likely, true.
4 0
3 years ago
Given the different molecular weights, dipole moments, and molecular shapes, why are their molar volumes nearly the same?
Marina CMI [18]

Answer:

option d

Explanation:

Molecular sizes of gaseous molecules are very less. Volume occupied by the all the molecules of the gases are very less or negligible as compared to the container in which it is kept. Therefore, most of the volume occupied by gaseous molecules are negligible.

Volume occupied by the gaseous molecules are actually the volume of the container and its does not depend upon the amount, molecular mass or dipole moment of the gaseous molecules.

Therefore, the correct option is d ‘Because most of the volume occupied by the substance is empty space.’

8 0
4 years ago
If 2.8X10⁻¹⁰% of the atoms of a radioactive isotope disintegrate in 1.0 yr, what is the decay constant of the process?
Marizza181 [45]

Decay constant, proportionality between the size of a population of radioactive atoms and the rate at which the population decreases because of radioactive decay.

<h3>What is decay constant value?</h3>

The rate of disintegration is proportional to the number of atoms at any point in time and the constant of proportionality is called the radioactivity decay constant. The radioactive decay constant for Radium B is approximately 4.3 × 10−4 s−1.

<h3>What is decay constant unit?</h3>

Definition. The decay constant (symbol: λ and units: s−1 or a−1) of a radioactive nuclide is its probability of decay per unit time. The number of parent nuclides P therefore decreases with time t as dP/P dt = −λ. The energies involved in the binding of protons and neutrons by the nuclear forces are ca.

Learn more about decay constant here:

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7 0
2 years ago
15 pts The drop down items have the same options for all sections labeled choose an item
tia_tia [17]

Answer:

#8 : 21.5 L of CH₄

#9 : 36 g of H₂O

#9 : 5.4 x 10²² molecules of CO₂

Explanation:

#8 : Part 1.

Data given:

no. of moles of CH₄ = 0.960 mol

volume of CH₄ = ?

Solution

volume can be calculated by following formula

          No. of moles = Volume of gas / molar volume

Rearrange the above equation

            Volume of gas = No. of moles x molar volume . . . . . . (1)

Where

molar volume = 22.4 L/mol

Put values in equation 1

           Volume of gas = 0.960 mol x 22.4 L/mol

           Volume of gas = 21.5 L

So,

By calculation 0.960 moles have 21.5 L volume of CH₄

_______________

#9 : Part 2.

Data given:

no. of moles of H₂O = 2.0 mol

mass of H₂O = ?

Solution

volume can be calculated by following formula

          No. of moles = mass in grams / molar mass

Rearrange the above equation

            mass in grams = No. of moles x molar mass . . . . . . (2)

Where

molar mass of H₂O = 2 (1) + 16

molar mass of H₂O = 18 g/mol

Put values in equation 2

      mass in grams = 2.0 mol x 18 g/mol

        mass in grams = 36 g

So,

By calculation 2.0 moles have 36 g mass of H₂O

________________

#10 : Part 3.

Data given:

volume of CO₂ = 2 L

no. of molecules of CO₂ = ?

Solution

First we have to find out number of moles of CO₂

Following formula will be used

          No. of moles = Volume of gas / molar volume

Where

molar volume = 22.4 L/mol

Put values in above equation

           No. of moles = 2 L / 22.4 L/mol

           No. of moles = 0.0893 mol

So,

No. of moles of CO₂ = 0.0893 mol

Now

we will calculate number of molecules by using following formula

          No. of moles = no. of molecules / Avogadro's number

Rearrange the above equation

            no. of molecules = No. of moles x Avogadro's number . . . . . . (3)

Where

Avogadro's number = 6.022 x 10²³

Put values in above equation 3

            no. of molecules =  0.0893 mol x 6.022 x 10²³

            no. of molecules =  5.4 x 10²²

So,

By calculation 2 L of CO₂ have 5.4 x 10²² molecules of CO₂

8 0
3 years ago
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