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zloy xaker [14]
3 years ago
13

4 Compare What is the difference between temperature, thermal energy, and heat?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Semenov [28]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

Thermal energy is heat; heat is just a shorter way of saying thermal energy. Some units include J. However, temperature is a measure of thermal energy. Units include C, K, F, etc.

Explanation:

Ivahew [28]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

The term temperature refers to the average amount of heat or the motion energy of particles in a substance. It measures the hotness and coldness of a substance. If an object has particles that move very fast, then it has a high temperature.

Temperature is different from the term thermal energy. Thermal energy is the total motion energy of particles in a substance. The movement of particles is always dependent on their number. If an object contains many particles, then it has greater thermal energy.

On the other hand, Heat is the energy that is involved in the movement of particles between objects that have different temperatures, particularly from an object with a high temperature to an object with a low temperature.

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A reaction has a rate constant of 2.08 × 10−4 s−1 at 26 oC and 0.394 s−1 at 79 oC . Determine the activation barrier for the rea
leva [86]

<u>Answer:</u> The activation energy of the reaction is 124.6 kJ/mol

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate activation energy of the reaction, we use Arrhenius equation, which is:

\ln(\frac{K_{79^oC}}{K_{26^oC}})=\frac{E_a}{R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]

where,

K_{79^oC} = equilibrium constant at 79°C = 0.394s^{-1}

K_{26^oC} = equilibrium constant at 26°C = 2.08\times 10^{-4}s^{-1}

E_a = Activation energy of the reaction = ?

R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K

T_1 = initial temperature = 26^oC=[26+273]K=299K

T_2 = final temperature = 79^oC=[79+273]K=352K

Putting values in above equation, we get:

\ln(\frac{0.394}{2.08\times 10^{-4}})=\frac{E_a}{8.314J/mol.K}[\frac{1}{299}-\frac{1}{352}]\\\\E_a=124595J/mol=124.6kJ/mol

Hence, the activation energy of the reaction is 124.6 kJ/mol

3 0
3 years ago
Include a map with points where neon can be found.
nalin [4]
Here is some information: "Neon is a chemical element with symbol Ne and atomic number 10. It is in group 18 of the periodic table. Neon is a colorless, odorless, inert monatomic gas under standard conditions, with about two-thirds the density of air. It was discovered in 1898 as one of the three residual rare inert elements remaining in dry air, after nitrogen, oxygen, argon and carbon dioxide were removed. Neon was the second of these three rare gases to be discovered, and was immediately recognized as a new element from its bright red emission spectrum. The name neon is derived from the Greek word, νέον, neuter singular form of νέος, meaning new. Neon is chemically inert and forms no uncharged chemical compounds. The compounds of neon include ionic molecules, molecules held together by van der Waals forces and clathrates."

Also: "Neon is rare on Earth, found in the Earth's atmosphere at 1 part in 55,000, or 18.2 ppm by volume (this is about the same as the molecule or mole fraction), or 1 part in 79,000 of air by mass."

Also I only found one if that is okay but here it is: It is the place where it is a city and most people find most neon there.

5 0
4 years ago
How does the type of chemical bonds present in a substance affect the substances properties?
SCORPION-xisa [38]
Once a chemical bond is formed, the atoms are rearranged to form a stronger bond, affecting the hardness, malleability, etc. The stronger the bond, the easier a substance will break, or, if its a liquid, it will resist seperation.
8 0
3 years ago
URGENT PLZ HELP
kramer

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

In an endothermic reaction heat is applied.

4 0
3 years ago
What is the formula for potassium citrate and how do you find it?
oee [108]

Answer:

Potassium citrate (also known as tripotassium citrate) is a potassium salt of citric acid with the molecular formula K3C6H5O7.

Chemical formula: K3C6H5O7

Density: 1.98 g/cm3

Melting point: 180 °C (356 °F; 453 K)

Boiling point: 230 °C (446 °F; 503 K)

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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