The slope of the line is 2
Let 
be the random variable for the number of marks a given student receives on the exam.
10% of students obtain more than 75 marks, so
where 
follows a standard normal distribution. The critical value for an upper-tail probability of 10% is
where 
denotes the CDF of , and 
denotes the inverse CDF. We have
Similarly, because 20% of students obtain less than 40 marks, we have
so that
Then 
are such that
and we find
The applicable formula is
A = P(r/12)/(1 -(1+r/12)^(-12n))
where P is the principal amount,
r is the annual interest rate (compounded monthly), and
n is the number of years.
Using the formula, we find
A = 84,400*(0.04884/12)/(1 -(1+0.04884/12)^(-12*15))
= 84,400*0.00407/(1 -1.00407^-180)
= 343.508/0.518627
≈ 662.34
The monthly payment on a mortgage of $84,400 for 15 years at 4.884% will be
$662.34
Divide 171 by 3. then you have a unit rate of 57 miles per hour.
