Answer:
Doppler blueshift
Explanation:
is used in astronomy to determine relative motion: The Andromeda Galaxy is moving toward our own Milky Way galaxy within the Local Group; thus, when observed from Earth, its light is undergoing a blueshift.
Answer:
The intensity level of the sound wave due to the ambulance is 153.5 dB.
Explanation:
The intensity level of the sound wave due to the ambulance can be calculated using the following equation:

<u>Where</u>:
I: is the intensity of the sound wave from a siren = 111.2 W/m²
I₀: is the reference intensity = 1.0x10⁻¹² W/m²
Now, since the second sound wave from a nearby ambulance has an intensity level 13 dB we have:

Therefore, the intensity level of the sound wave due to the ambulance is 153.5 dB.
I hope it helps you!
Answer:
The forms of energy involved are
1. Kinetic energy
2. Potential energy
Explanation:
The system consists of a ball initially at rest. The ball is pulled down from its equilibrium position (this builds up its potential energy) and then released. The released ball oscillates due to a continuous transition between kinetic and potential energy.
Answer:
Explanation:
The equation fo potential energy is PE = mgh, where m is the mass of the ball, g is the pull of gravity (constant at 9.8), and h is the max height of the ball. What we do not have here is that height. We need to first solve for it using one-dimensional equations. What we have to know above all else, is that the final velocity of an object at its max height is always 0. That allows us to use the equation
where vf is the final velocity and v0 is the initial velocity. We will find out how long it takes for the object to reach that max height first and then use that time to find out what that max height is. Baby steps here...
0 = 21.5 + (-9.8)t and
-21.5 = -9.8t so
t = 2.19 seconds (Keep in mind that if I used the rules correctly for sig fig's, the answer you SHOULD get is not one shown, so I had to adjust the sig fig's and break the rules. But you know what they say about rules...)
Now we will use that time to find out the max height of the object in the equation
Δx =
and filling in:
Δx =
which simplifies down a bit to
Δx = 47.1 - 23.5 so
Δx = 23.6 meters.
Now we can plug that in to the PE equation to find the PE of the object:
PE = (.19)(9.8)(23.6) so
PE = 43.9 J
Answer:
Acceleration: 
Explanation:
The acceleration of an object is equal to the rate of change of velocity:

where
u is the initial velocity
v is the final velocity
t is the time taken for the velocity to change from u to v
For the space probe in this problem, we have:
u = 100 ft/s (initial velocity)
v = 5000 ft/s (final velocity)
t = 0.5 s (time taken)
Therefore, the acceleration is
