During metaphase 1, the spindle fibers attach to the centromeres of each chromosome. Both kinetochores of each sister chromatid pair are turned toward the same pole. And 2 members of each chromosome pair (sister chromatids) are pulled into each new cell during anaphase 1.
I think the answer you want is they are called chromatids.
The answer is <span> b. a process of change through time.
Evolution is a process of change through time. It does not result in progress. Natural selection, one of the mechanisms of evolution, can result in progress and </span>cause some organisms to develop characteristics they need. But generally speaking, natural selection is not the only mechanism of evolution. Other evolutionary mechanisms, such as genetic drift, mutations, migration, can in some cases have a harmful outcome.
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One of the amazing things about alternative energy resources is that they are renewable, unlike fossil fuels. The use of fossil fuels, such as coal and natural gasses, can contribute a lot to pollution since fossil fuels are usually processed through factories and plants. With water, wind, and solar energy, it is much easier to gain electricity with those methods rather than others, and much cheaper.