Answer:
thermometer
Explanation:
The most important tool to use when collecting data relating to how thermal energy affects metals would be <u>the thermometer.</u>
The thermometer is an instrument used to measure temperatures and the temperature of a body is a measure of the amount of thermal energy present in the body.
<em>In order to obtain data relating to how thermal energy affects metals, the most important variable to take note of would be the thermal energy of the metals and this can only be done by the thermometer.</em>
Answer:
4NH₃(g) + 5O₂(g) → 4NO(g) + 6H₂O
2NO(g) + O₂(g) → 2 NO₂
Explanation:
First of all, we need to consider the reaction for production of ammonia. In this reaction we have as reactants, nitrogen and hydroge.
3H₂ (g) + N₂(g) → 2NH₃ (g)
Afterwards, ammonia reacts to oxygen, to produce NO and H₂O
The equation for the process will be:
4NH₃(g) + 5O₂(g) → 4NO(g) + 6H₂O
Then, we take the nitric oxide to make it react, to produce NO₂, in order to produce nitric acid, for the final reaction:
2NO(g) + O₂(g) → 2 NO₂
3NO₂(g) + H₂O(g) → 2 HNO₃ (g) + NO(g)
The CaCO3 produced if 47.5 moles of NH3 produced is calculated as follows
CaCN2 +3H2O = CaCO3 + 2NH3
by use of mole ratio between CaCO3 to NH3 which is 1:2 the moles of CaCO3 is therefore = 47.5 /2= 23.75 moles
mass of CaCO3 is therefore = moles x molar mass
= 23.75 moles x 100g/mol= 2375 grams which is approximate 2380 grams(answer 6)
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➷ The formula for Potassium oxide is K2O
This is because potassium has a 1+ charge and the oxygen has a 2- charge. Two potassium atoms are required to balance the charge.
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1) Chemical equation
<span>2NH4Cl(s)+Ba(OH)2⋅8H2O(s)→2NH3(aq)+BaCl2(aq)+10H2O(l)
2) Stoichiometric ratios
2 mol NH4Cl(s) : 54.8 KJ
3) Convert 24.7 g of NH4Cl into number of moles, using the molar mass
molar mass of NH4Cl = 14 g/mol + 4*1 g/mol + 35.5 g/mol = 53.5 g/mol
number of moles = mass in grams / molar mass
number of moles = 24.7 g / 53.5 g/mol = 0.462 moles
4) Use proportions:
2 moles NH4Cl / 54.8 kJ = 0.462 moles / x
=> x = 0.462 moles * 54.8 kJ / 2 moles = 12.7 kJ
Answer: 12.7 kJ
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