Answer:
A long lever with the fulcrum as close as possible to the load
Explanation:
If F be the effort , W be the weight , L₁ be the distance of load from fulcrum and L₂ be the distance of effort from the fulcrum ,
Taking moment of force about the fulcrum , we have
W x L₁ = F x L₂
F = W x ( L₁ / L₂ )
F will be minimum when L₁ will be minimum .
Hence fulcrum should be as close as possible to the load.
There are two big advantages of using molarity to express concentration. The first advantage is that it's easy and convenient to use because the solute may be measured in grams, converted into moles, and mixed with a volume.
The second advantage is that the sum of the molar concentrations is the total molar concentration. This permits calculations of density and ionic strength
Electrostatic, meaning the attraction from one's positive nucleus is to the negative electrons of the other atom and vis versa.
Chlorine (Cl) forms a salt when it is combined with a metal. This element belongs in <span>halogens.
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Answer:
Detail is given below
Explanation:
Atomic radii trend along group:
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.
In A we can see that there is one positive charge and force of attraction is 2.30×10⁻⁸ N and distance is 0.10 nm
In B we can see that negative charge is further away from nucleus because of greater distance thus force of attraction will be less. 0.58×10⁻⁸ N
In C this distance further increases and force also goes in decreasing 0.26×10⁻⁸ N.
