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3 years ago

Use the information below to explain why the atomic radius decreases down a group.

Chemistry

1 answer:

notsponge [240]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

Detail is given below

Explanation:

Atomic radii trend along group:

As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.

As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.

In A we can see that there is one positive charge and force of attraction is 2.30×10⁻⁸ N and distance is 0.10 nm

In B we can see that negative charge is further away from nucleus because of greater distance thus force of attraction will be less. 0.58×10⁻⁸ N

In C this distance further increases and force also goes in decreasing 0.26×10⁻⁸ N.

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Please answer this question!

Hunter-Best [27]

1,2-dimbromopropane would be something like C which is the second best answer.

B would be correct if it had another carbon.

A is like C but incorrect for the same reason. 1,2-dibromoethane is what A is.

The answer has to be D where the bromines are right across from each other.

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3 years ago

The figure above shows the electric field around a positive charge. Where is the field strongest

WINSTONCH [101]

The electric field, or any field such as magnetic field or gravitational field, is the strongest the closer we get to the source of the field. The concentration of field lines also increases closer to the object; these field lines are seen to be coming out of a positive charge.
Therefore, the strongest electric field is at the point where the concentration of electric field lines is the highest.

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3 years ago

Determine the root-mean square speed of CO2 molecules that have an average kinetic energy of 4.2 x10-21 J per molecule.

strojnjashka [21]

<span>Determine the root-mean-square sped of CO2 molecules that have an average Kinetic Energy of 4.21x10^-21 J per molecule. Write your answer to 3 sig figs.
</span><span>
E = 1/2 m v^2

If you substitute into this formula, you will get out the root-mean-square speed.

If energy is Joules, the mass should be in kg, and the speed will be in m/s.

1 mol of CO2 is 44.0 g, or 4.40 x 10^1 g or 4.40 x 10^-2 kg.

If you divide this by Avagadro's constant, you will get the average mass of a CO2 molecule.

4.40 x 10^-2 kg / 6.02 x 10^23 = 7.31 x 10^-26 kg

So, if E = 1/2 mv^2

</span>v^2 = 2E/m = 2 (4.21x10^-21 J)/7.31 x 10^-26 kg = 115184.68
Take the square root of that, and you get the answer 339 m/s.

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3 years ago

1) According to Bohr's model of the atom, in which orbitals do electrons have the most energy?

Alex Ar [27]

The orbitals closest to the nucleus is the orbital wih the lowest energy. This is according to the basic rules stating that the energy of the shells as its principal quantum number increases, also increases. Thus the answer in 1 is B. Valence electrons are found in the outermost electron shell, on the other hand.

7 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Identify each of the following mixtures as either homogeneous or heterogeneous and as a solution, a suspension, or a colloid.

MrRissso [65]

<h2>Answers to the rest of the assignment:</h2>

**Check for proof photos at the bottom.**

__________________________________________________________

Identify each of the following mixtures as either homogeneous or heterogeneous and as a solution, a suspension, or a colloid.

Cranberry juice at the store

A. homogeneous

C. solution

Smoke

B. heterogeneous

D. colloid

__________________________________________________________

Identify each of the following mixtures as either homogeneous or heterogeneous and as a solution, a suspension, or a colloid.

Blood

B. heterogeneous

E. suspension

Salad dressing

B. heterogeneous

E. suspension

__________________________________________________________

Shown here is a person shaving. Under magnification, the shaving foam might look like the image above the shaver. What type of mixture does the foam demonstrate? Give your reasoning.

Foam is a colloid. Colloids includes gas dispersed in a liquid and it also includes gas dispersed in a solid

On the next slide, you can select any answers you want, or you can select nothing. There's no wrong answer.

__________________________________________________________

A student squeezes several oranges to make a glass of orange juice. The juice contains pieces of orange pulp mixed with the juice. Explain why this drink can be considered a combination of a suspension and a solution.

The juice contains sugars, plant pigments, and other chemicals dissolved in water. This is a solution. The pieces of orange pulp will rise to the top or settle to the bottom of the juice if it is allowed to sit. The pieces of pulp mixed with the juice form a suspension

On the right side, you can also select any answers or none at all. There is no wrong answer.

__________________________________________________________

<h2>Explanation:</h2>

There are two main types of mixtures, homogeneous mixtures and heterogeneous mixtures. The components of a homogeneous mixture are evenly distributed throughout the mixture. The properties of a mixture are the same everywhere. The components of a heterogeneous mixture are not evenly distributed. Different regions of this mixture have different properties.

Particles in a homogeneous mixture do not settle down or separate when left alone. Particles in a heterogeneous mixture eventually separate or settle when left alone.

Colloids are a type of heterogeneous mixture that do not naturally settle out quickly, and can be separated with different methods.
A suspension is another type of heterogeneous mixtures in which the components of the mixture will quickly settle out or can be filtered or separated.

Here are photos of Edge just incase.

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2 years ago