Answer:
Element 1
Explanation:
The ionization energy is defined as the energy required to remove electrons from the atoms.
We know that the nucleus of the atom attracts the electrons, thus, bound these electrons to the atom.
This means that as the radius decreases, the force of attraction between the nucleus and the electron will increase, therefore, the energy required to remove the electron would increase (and vice-versa).
Based on the above, the atom with the smallest radius would be the atom with the largest first ionization energy.
Hope this help :)
Answer:
STP stands for Standard Temperature and Pressure. NTP stands for Normal Temperature and Pressure.
Explanation:
STP is set by the IUPAC as 0°C and 100 kPa or 1 bar.
NTP is set at 101.325 kPa but uses 20°C as the temperature
Answer:
Explanation:
A substance that produces an excess of hydroxide ion (-OH) in aqueous solution.
This is an arrhenius Base
According to the arrhenius theory, a base is a substance that combines with water to produce excess hydroxide ions, OH⁻ in an aqeous solution. Examples are :
- Sodium hydroxide NaOH
- Potassium hydroxide KOH
A substance that produces an excess of hydrogen ion (H+) in aqueous solution
This is an arrhenius Acid
An arrhenius acid is a substance that reacts with water to produce excess hydrogen ions in aqueous solutions.
Examples are;
- Hydrochloric acid HCl
- Hydroiodic acid HI
- Hydrobromic acid HBr
Explanation:
I think there' will be a decrease in volume of the air.
I think the answer is [Xe] 6s2
