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maria [59]
3 years ago
13

an, 13 Students set up two environments see which one best supports growth of hibiscus flowers. One environment is created as a

desert, using The plant is exposed to high temperatures. The a tropical other environment is create exposing the forest, using soil and the plant to high temperatures. What is variable used in the investigation? 5.2(A) CA The temperature The environmen The type of flower The amount of sunlight in D

Chemistry
1 answer:
Assoli18 [71]3 years ago
8 0
B. The Enviroment. The Soil and Humidity are differant. They both have high tematures, they use the same flowers in both, Hibiscus. The tropical environent should help the Hiviscus grow better.
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How many moles of NH3 can be produced from 12.0 mol of H2 and excess N2? Express your answer numerically in moles. View Availabl
VladimirAG [237]

Answer:

A) 8.00 mol NH₃

B) 137 g NH₃

C) 2.30 g H₂

D) 1.53 x 10²⁰ molecules NH₃

Explanation:

Let us consider the balanced equation:

N₂(g) + 3 H₂(g) ⇄ 2 NH₃(g)

Part A

3 moles of H₂ form 2 moles of NH₃. So, for 12.0 moles of H₂:

12.0molH_{2}.\frac{2molNH_{3}}{3molH_{2}} =8.00molNH_{3}

Part B:

1 mole of N₂ forms 2 moles of NH₃. And each mole of NH₃ has a mass of 17.0 g (molar mass). So, for 4.04 moles of N₂:

4.04molN_{2}.\frac{2molNH_{3}}{1molN_{2}} .\frac{17.0gNH_{3}}{1molNH_{3}} =137gNH_{3}

Part C:

According to the <em>balanced equation</em> 6.00 g of H₂ form 34.0 g of NH₃. So, for 13.02g of NH₃:

13.02gNH_{3}.\frac{6.00gH_{2}}{34.0gNH_{3}} =2.30gH_{2}

Part D:

6.00 g of H₂ form 2 moles of NH₃. An each mole of NH₃ has 6.02 x 10²³ molecules of NH₃ (Avogadro number). So, for 7.62×10⁻⁴ g of H₂:

7.62 \times 10^{-4} gH_{2}.\frac{2molNH_{3}}{6.00gH_{2}} .\frac{6.02\times 10^{23}moleculesNH_{3}  }{1molNH_{3}}=1.53\times10^{20}moleculesNH_{3}

3 0
3 years ago
At 500 K the reaction 2 NO(g) + Cl2(g) ⇌ 2 NOCl(g) has Kp = 51 In an equilibrium mixture at 500 K, the partial pressure of NO is
Aleks [24]

Answer:

p3=0.36atm (partial pressure of NOCl)

Explanation:

2 NO(g) + Cl2(g) ⇌ 2 NOCl(g)  Kp = 51

lets assume the partial pressure of NO,Cl2 , and NOCl at eequilibrium are P1 , P2,and P3 respectively

Kp=\frac{[NOCl]^{2} }{[NO]^{2} [Cl_2] }

Kp=\frac{[p3]^{2} }{[p1]^{2} [p2] }

p1=0.125atm;

p2=0.165atm;

p3=?

Kp=51;

On solving;

p3=0.36atm (partial pressure of NOCl)

7 0
3 years ago
A gas occupies 1.00 L at standard temperature. What is the volume at 333.0°C?
AURORKA [14]
We use Charles's Law: V1/T1=V2/T2

Standard Temperature: 0 degree Celsius= 273K
333.0 degrees Celsius= 606K

Set up: (1.00L)/ (273K)= V2/ (606.0K)
⇒ V2= (1.00L)/ (273K)* (606.0K)= 2.22L

Hope this would help :))

7 0
2 years ago
Three kilograms of steam is contained in a horizontal, frictionless piston and the cylinder is heated at a constant pressure of
lakkis [162]

Answer:

Final temperature: 659.8ºC

Expansion work: 3*75=225 kJ

Internal energy change: 275 kJ

Explanation:

First, considering both initial and final states, write the energy balance:

U_{2}-U_{1}=Q-W

Q is the only variable known. To determine the work, it is possible to consider the reversible process; the work done on a expansion reversible process may be calculated as:

dw=Pdv

The pressure is constant, so:  w=P(v_{2}-v_{1} )=0.5*100*1.5=75\frac{kJ}{kg} (There is a multiplication by 100 due to the conversion of bar to kPa)

So, the internal energy change may be calculated from the energy balance (don't forget to multiply by the mass):

U_{2}-U_{1}=500-(3*75)=275kJ

On the other hand, due to the low pressure the ideal gas law may be appropriate. The ideal gas law is written for both states:

P_{1}V_{1}=nRT_{1}

P_{2}V_{2}=nRT_{2}\\V_{2}=2.5V_{1}\\P_{2}=P_{1}\\2.5P_{1}V_{1}=nRT_{2}  

Subtracting the first from the second:

1.5P_{1}V_{1}=nR(T_{2}-T_{1})

Isolating T_{2}:

T_{2}=T_{1}+\frac{1.5P_{1}V_{1}}{nR}

Assuming that it is water steam, n=0.1666 kmol

V_{1}=\frac{nRT_{1}}{P_{1}}=\frac{8.314*0.1666*373.15}{500} =1.034m^{3}

T_{2}=100+\frac{1.5*500*1.034}{0.1666*8.314}=659.76 ºC

7 0
3 years ago
Rank the following by their miscibility in
tatuchka [14]

Answer:

<h2>2. H2O < CH3OH < CH3CH2OH < C9H20</h2>

Explanation:

Decane is a hydrocarbon so it is a non-polar molecule. Non-polar molecules are soluble in non-polar molecules and polar molecules are soluble in polar molecules. Water is a polar molecule so it is least soluble in decane molecule and C_{9}H_{20} is a non-polar molecule so it is most soluble in decane molecule. Methanol and ethanol are the derivatives of hydrocarbon so they have more solubility than water but less solubility than nonane molecules.

6 0
3 years ago
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