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Volgvan
3 years ago
11

Identify the change in state that does not have an increase in entropy. a. Water evaporating b. Dry ice subliming c. Water boili

ng d. Ice melting e. Water freezing
Chemistry
1 answer:
jarptica [38.1K]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

E. Water Freezing

Explanation:

Entropy refers to the degree of disorderliness of a system.  

A. Water Evaporating: There is an increase in entropy, this is because the phase change is from liquid to gas. Gas particles are more disordered than liquid.

B. Dry Ice sublimating: Sublimating refers to a phase change from solid to gas. This is an increase in entropy, this is because the gas particles are more disordered than solid particles

C. Water Boiling: The phase change is from liquid to gaseous state. There is an increase in entropy. Gas particles are more disordered than liquid.

D. Ice melting: The phase change is from solid to liquid state. There is an increase in entropy. Liquid particles are more disordered than that of solid.

E. Water Freezing: The phase change is from liquid to solid state. There is a decrease in entropy. solid particles are less disordered than those of liquid.

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The mass of butane gas at the given volume and Standard temperature and pressure is 0.0022g.

<h3>What is Ideal Gas Law?</h3>

The Ideal gas law or general gas equation emphasizes on the state or behavior of a hypothetical ideal gas. It states that "the pressure multiplied by volume is equal to moles multiply by the universal gas constant multiply by temperature.

It is expressed as;

PV = nRT

Where P is pressure, V is volume, n is the amount of substance, T is temperature and R is the ideal gas constant ( 0.08206 Latm/molK )

Given the data in the question;

  • Volume of the gas V = 3L
  • At STP; P = 1.0atm, T = 273.15K
  • Amount of gas n = ?

PV = nRT

n = PV / RT

n = ( 1.0atm × 3.00L ) / ( 0.08206 Latm/molK × 273.15K )

n = 3.00Latm / 22.41 Latm/mol

n = 0.13mol

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Mass = 0.0022g

Therefore, the mass of butane gas at the given volume and Standard temperature and pressure is 0.0022g.

Learn more about Ideal Gas Law here: brainly.com/question/4147359

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