Judicial activism is the act of passing ruling in a court not according to the law, but to personal beliefs and preferences. The opposite of judicial activism is judicial restraint, in which the judges follow the constitution exactly and abstain from passing ruling not specified in the constitution.
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they thought in ways of reason instead of what they were told and was a break way to change
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The missions facilitated the expansion of the Spanish empire through the religious conversion of the indigenous peoples occupying those areas. ... The Catholic Church as an institution was interested in redeeming the souls of the indigenous Americans.