Pressure caused by high temperatures are balanced by gravity
The new volume when pressure increases to 2,030 kPa is 0.8L
BOYLE'S LAW:
The new volume of a gas can be calculated using Boyle's law equation:
P1V1 = P2V2
Where;
- P1 = initial pressure (kPa)
- P2 = final pressure (kPa)
- V1 = initial volume (L)
- V2 = final volume (L)
According to this question, a 4.0 L balloon has a pressure of 406 kPa. When the pressure increases to 2,030 kPa, the volume is calculated as:
406 × 4 = 2030 × V2
1624 = 2030V2
V2 = 1624 ÷ 2030
V2 = 0.8L
Therefore, the new volume when pressure increases to 2,030 kPa is 0.8L.
Learn more about Boyle's law calculations at: brainly.com/question/1437490?referrer=searchResults
The fomula is NH4 (1+)
There are only two elements N and H.
As per oxidation state rules, the most electronegative element will have a negative oxidation state and the other element will have a positive oxidation state.
N is more electronative than H, so H will have a positive oxidation state and nitrogen will have a negative oxidation state.
You can also use the rule that states the hydrogen mostly has 1+ oxidation state,except when it is bonded to metals.
In conclusion the oxidation state of H in NH4 (1+) is 1+.
Now you must know that the sum of the oxidations states equals the charge of the ion, which in this case is 1+.
That implies that 4* (1+) + x = 1+
=> x = (1+) - 4(+) = 3-
Answer: the oxidation state of N is 3-, that is the option b.
Pressure can be defined as the force acting on a perpendicular surface per unit area.
Force exerted by a man of mass 100 kg wearing snow shoes = m.a
Where m = mass of the man = 100 kg
a = acceleration due to gravity= 9.8 
Force exerted by the man of mass 100 kg = 
Force exerted by woman of mass 60 kg = 
Force exerted by 100 kg man is greater than that exerted as 60 kg woman. The area on which this force is acting determines the pressure. Pressure is inversely proportional to the area on which the force acts. Therefore, the pressure exerted by 100 kg man wearing snow shoes is less than the pressure exerted by a 60 kg woman woman wearing high heels as the force acts over a larger area when the man wears snow shoes when compared to the force exerted over a smaller area in case of the woman wearing high heels.
