Answer:
Black holes are detected as surrounding material (like gas) is funnelled by the force of gravity into a disk around the black hole. The gas molecules in the disk swirl around the black hole so fast that they heat up and emit X-rays. These X-rays can be detected from Earth.
Explanation:
Until the stack begins to move, the static frictional force is
exactly equal to the your pulling force.
We know that because the books are not accelerating, so
the horizontal forces on the stack must be balanced.
The correct answers are:
B. plant growth;
C. animal actions;
The mechanical weathering is a type of weathering where physical force is included into the breaking up of the rocks. The plants and the animals are both causing this type of weathering with their actions. The plants can cause mechanical weathering with their roots, as they grow and surround a rock, they are able to create such a pressure that they can break the rock apart. Also, as their trunks are getting bigger, if there's rocks right next to them, the pressure from the growing of the trunk will crack the rocks. The animals are able to move the rocks, as well as pushing them, or even deliberately throwing them, so they manage to break up parts of them and cause mechanical weathering.
The greater the distance over which a force is applied, the greater the work done.
Answer:
a. C(F) = (5/9).F - (160/9)
b. They both readings are equal at C = F = - 40
Explanation:
They are telling us that we are looking for a linear function
If C(F) = a.F + b is the linear function, we use the data to find a and b
C(32) = a.32 + b
0 = a.32 + b
b = - (a.32) (1)
And then
C(212) = a.212 + b
100 = a.212 + b (2)
replacing (1) in (2) we obtain
100 = a.212 + [-(a.32)]
100 = a.212 - a.32
100 = 180.a
a = 100/180
a = 5/9
If a = 5/9 then b = -(a.32)
b = - (5/9).32
b = - (160/9) and the linear function is
C(F) = (5/9).F - (160/9)
For b. they are asking us for a X reading. We must equalize C and F
X = (5/9).X - (160/9)
(4/9).X = - (160/9)
X = -40
C = F at temperature X = - 40