Answer:
a) K = 2/3 π G m ρ R₁³ / R₂
, b) U = - G m M / r
Explanation:
The law of universal gravitation is
F = G m M / r²
Part A
Let's use Newton's second law
F = m a
The acceleration is centripetal
a = v² / R₂
G m M / R₂² = m v² / R₂
v² = G M / R₂
They give us the density of the planet
ρ = M / V
V = 4/3 π R₁³
M = ρ V
M = ρ 4/3 π R₁³
v² = 4/3 π G ρ R₁³ / R₂
K = ½ m v²
K = ½ m (4/3 π G ρ R₁³ / R₂)
K = 2/3 π G m ρ R₁³ / R₂
Part B
Potential energy and strength are related
F = - dU / dr
∫ dU = - ∫ F. dr
The force was directed towards the center and the vector r outwards therefore there is an angle of 180º between the two cos 180 = -1
U- U₀ = G m M ∫ dr / r²
U - U₀ = G m M (- r⁻¹)
We evaluate for
U - U₀ = -G m M (1 / 
- 1 /
)
They indicate that for ri = ∞ U₀ = 0
U = - G m M / r
Explanation:
We know that that the range of the ball on the earth
therefore, range of the ball on moon
therefore,
Therefore, the range of ball will be 6 times on the moon than that on earth
The current is defined as the amount of charge Q that passes through a given point of a wire in a time
:
Since I=500 A and the time interval is
the charge is
One electron has a charge of
, therefore the number of electrons that pass a point in the wire during 4 minutes is
electrons
Answer:
the velocity of the boats after the collision is 4.36 m/s.
Explanation:
Given;
mass of fish, m₁ = 800 kg
mass of boat, m₂ = 1400 kg
initial velocity of the fish, u₁ = 12 m/s
initial velocity of the boat, u₂ = 0
let the final velocity of the fish-boat after collision = v
Apply the principle of conservation of linear momentum for inelastic collision;
m₁u₁ + m₂u₂ = v(m₁ + m₂)
800 x 12 + 1400 x 0 = v(800 + 1400)
9600 = 2200v
v = 9600/2200
v = 4.36 m/s
Therefore, the velocity of the boats after the collision is 4.36 m/s.
Answer:
Explanation:
Force 1 
Force 2 
Acceleration at stage 2 
Generally the weight of the Craft W is given as
W= upward force(thrust)
Therefore
