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katrin2010 [14]
3 years ago
7

Which of the following statements could be true regarding polar molecules? Choose one or more: A polar molecule will not contain

polar bonds. A polar molecule may have one or more lone pairs. A polar molecule has an uneven distribution of electron density. The bond dipoles in a polar molecule will cancel. A polar molecule will never contain nonpolar bonds.
Chemistry
1 answer:
makvit [3.9K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A polar molecule may have one or more lone pairs.

A polar molecule has an uneven distribution of electron density.

Explanation:

A molecule in which the dipole bonds will not cancel is a polar molecule. It depends on the geometry of the molecule, and the direction of the dipole. So, to be polar, the molecule must have at least one polar bond. It may have nonpolar bonds, but the total dipole must be different from 0.

A polar bond is formed between elements that have large differents in electronegativities, such as chlorine and hydrogen. When an atom has a large electronegativity, it has lone pairs of electrons in a bond because it has a small size and a great number of electrons in the valence shell. So, a polar molecule may have on or more lone pairs.

Because of the lone pairs presented, and because of the dipole different from 0, it will be partial charges in the atoms, so a polar molecule has an uneven distribution of electrons density.

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To answer this question, you need to know <span>Graham's Law of Effusion/Diffusion formula. In this formula, the rate of diffusion/effusion would be influenced by the mass. As the molecule has bigger mass, the rate should be slower because it will be harder to pass the membrane. The calculation should be:</span>
<span>Rate 1 / Rate 2 = √[M2/M1] 
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3 years ago
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Sulfur undergoes combustion to yield sulfur trioxide by the following reaction equation:
12345 [234]

Answer:

Therefore, the amount of heat produced by the reaction of 42.8 g S = <u>(-5.2965 × 10²) kJ = (-5.2965 × 10⁵) J</u>

Explanation:

Given reaction: 2S + 3O₂ → 2 SO₃

Given: The enthalpy of reaction: ΔH = - 792 kJ

Given mass of S: w₂ = 42.8 g, Molar mass of S: m = 32 g/mol

In the given reaction, the number of moles of S reacting: n = 2

As, Number of moles: n = \frac{mass\: (w_{1})}{molar\: mass\: (m)}

∴  mass of S in 2 moles of S: w_{1} = n \times m = 2\: mol \times 32\: g/mol = 64\: g

<em>Given reaction</em>: 2S + 3O₂ → 2 SO₃

<em>In this reaction, the limiting reagent is S</em>

⇒ 2 moles S produces (- 792 kJ) heat.

or, 64 g of S produces (- 792 kJ) heat.

∴ 42.8 g of S produces (x) amount of heat

⇒ <u><em>The amount of heat produced by 42.8 g S:</em></u>

x = \frac{(- 792\: kJ) \times 42.8\: g}{64\: g} = (-529.65)\: kJ

\Rightarrow x = (-5.2965 \times 10^{2})\: kJ = (-5.2965 \times 10^{5})\: J

(\because 1 kJ = 10^{3} J)

<u>Therefore, the amount of heat produced by the reaction of 42.8 g S = (-5.2965 × 10²) kJ = (-5.2965 × 10⁵) J</u>

8 0
3 years ago
Coffee is decaffeinated industrially using supercritical (sc) CO2. One advantage to using scCO2 is that the polarity of the supe
koban [17]

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

A supercritical fluid has good properties for both liquid and as for extraction properties, the advantages then include:

  • The fact that it has a lower viscosity than liquid CO2 allowing it to move through and around coffee beans more thoroughly with creating back pressure
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This experiment would not work with tea leaves because they also contain caffeine

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3 years ago
How many significant figures are in the measurement, 0.005890 g?
pantera1 [17]

4 significant figures. Use a rule called the Atlantic-Pacific rule where if the period is absent (Atlantic), you would start counting the numbers from right to left. If the period is present (Pacific), then start counting the numbers from left to right. Since the period is present, start from 5 and there are 4 digits including 5.

6 0
3 years ago
For the following reaction, calculate how many moles of NO2 forms when 0.356 moles of the reactant completely reacts.
Nesterboy [21]

Answer:

0.712 mol of NO₂ are formed .

Explanation:

For the reaction , given in the question ,

2 N₂O₅ ( g )  →  4 NO₂ ( g ) + O₂ ( g )

From the above balanced reaction ,

2 mol of N₂O₅  reacts to give 4 mol of NO₂

Applying unitary method ,

1 mol of N₂O₅  reacts to give 4 / 2 mol of NO₂

From the question , 0.356 mol of N₂O₅ are reacted ,

<u>now, using the above equation , to calculate the moles of the NO₂ , as follow -</u>

Since ,

1 mol of N₂O₅  reacts to give 4 / 2 mol of NO₂

0.356 mol of N₂O₅  reacts to give 4 / 2 * 0.356 mol of NO₂

Calculating ,

0.712 mol of NO₂ are formed .

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