They are all layers of the atmosphere that exist as separate layers but cooperate with each other. The hydrpsphere is the water part of the atmosphere such as oceans, sea, and lake's. The lithosphere is the under earth action that is happening where such things as faults, and volcanoes occur. The biosphere is where all life exist such as me, you, and animals.
The heat of solution is -51.8 kJ/mol
<h3>What is the heat of solution?</h3>
We know that in a calorimeter, there is no loss or gain of energy. It is a good example of a closed system.
Number of moles of KOH = 11.9-g/56 g/mol = 0.21 moles
Temperature rise = 26.0 ∘c
Mass of the water = 100.0 grams
Heat capacity = 4.184 j/g⋅°c
Then;
ΔH = mcθ
ΔH = 100g * 4.184 j/g⋅°c * 26.0 ∘c = 10.88 kJ
Heat of solution = -(10.88 kJ/ 0.21 moles) = -51.8 kJ/mol
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Answer:
a. 50ml b.10ml c. 6.097ml d. 190.1 ml
Explanation:
According to Boyle's law
Volume is inversely proportional to pressure at constant temerature
Mathematically
P1V1=P2V2
P1=Initial pressure=0.8atm
V1=Initial volume=25ml
making V2 the subject
at 0.4atm P2=0.4 atm,
V2=25×0.8/0.4
=50ml
at 2 atm V2=25×0.8/2
=10 ml
1mmHg=0.00131579
2500mmHg=3.28 atm
At 3.28 atm,V2=25×0.8/3.28
=6.097 ml
at 80.0 torr
1 torr=0.00131579
80 torr=0.1052 atm
at 0.1048 atm V2=25×0.8/0.1048
=190.1 ml
Answer:
(2R,3S)-2-ethoxy-3-methylpentane
and
(2S,3S)-2-ethoxy-3-methylpentane
Explanation:
For this case, we will have 
as nucleophile. Also, this compound is also in excess. So, we will have as solvent 
a protic solvent. Therefore the Sn1 reaction would be favored.
The first step would be the carbocation formation followed by the attack of the nucleophile. In this case both isomers would be produced: R and S (see figure).
Answer:
aqueous acid is used as a reagent.
Explanation:
Addition of Grignard reagent in aldehyde and followed by the acidification give rise to the primary or secondary alcohol. when the formaldehyde is used than the primary alcohol is formed otherwise secondary alcohol is formed.
in this reaction we also use the aqueous acid for the acidification as a reagent. We add aqueous acid when ethanol is present. This is because ethanol is get converted in the presence of aqueous acid into the chloroethane.
