Start with

Invert both sides:

Consider the square root of both sides with double sign:

We have

and

Answer: $2.50
Step-by-step explanation:
First take the original price and multiple by 1/4 or .25. You should get 4.73 then you subtract that from 18.95 and your answer is 14.22
Food A has fewer calories per serving.
I found this by taking the first food (A) and dividing 150 by 3. This gave me 50, which I added onto 150 to give me my 4/4 of a serving (200 calories).
With food B, I did the same process. I took 250/2 and added that to the original amount to get the final third of the serving, which resulted in food B being 375 calories.