<span>Bases and Acids are chemically opposite from each other,and there are multiple ways to distinguish how they react when dissolved in water.
One accepted definition is that an acid is any chemical substance that, when it is dissolved in water, creates a solution with hydrogen ion activity greater than pure/neutral water. That is, it donates a proton to the solution. Any substance with a pH less than 7.0 is an acid, and includes substances such as vinegar and lemon juice.
By comparison, a base is any chemical substance that, when it is dissolved in water, creates a solution in which has hydrogen ion activity less than pure/neutral water. That is, it accepts protons. Any substance with a pH greater than 7.0 is a base, and includes substances such as ammonia and baking soda.</span>
Answer:
Here's what I get.
Explanation:
At the end of the reaction you will have a solution of the alcohol in THF.
The microdistillation procedure will vary, depending on the specific apparatus you are using, but here is a typical procedure.
- Transfer the solution to a conical vial.
- Add a boiling stone.
- Attach a Hickman head (shown below) and condenser.
- Place the assembly in in the appropriate hole of an aluminium block on top of a hotplate stirrer.
- Begin stirring and heating at a low level so the THF (bp 63 °C) can distill slowly.
- Use a Pasteur pipet to withdraw the THF as needed.
- When all the THF has been removed, raise the temperature of the Al block and distill the alcohol (bp 143 °C).
<span>The rate of infusion is 2.1L/19h or 2100mL/19h (as 1L = 100 mL).
To convert 19 hours to minutes we multiply as follows:
19 hours = (19 hours) x (60 minutes/1 hour) = 1140 minutes
So the rate of infusion becomes:
2100mL /1140 min
In order to converted mL to drops (gtt) we multiply the rate of infusion with the drop factor to get the drip rate:
(2100mL/1140min) x (20 gtt/mL) = 36.8 gtt/min</span>
D. Because convection is the transfer of heat and because the heat from the cup was transferred on to the table it has to be d :)
Answer: A.
Explanation:
Gravitational potential energy is due to the position of an object above Earth's surface. The object has the potential to fall due to gravity. Gravitational potential energy depends on an object's weight and its height above the ground (GPE = weight x height).
Weight= Mass
Height= Height
Hope this helps!
