Answer:
Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, by considering the given seminormal solution, we infer it is a 0.5-N solution which means that we can obtain the equivalent grams as shown below for the 55 cc (0.055 L) volume:
Next, since sodium carbonate has two sodium ions with a +1 oxidation state each, we can obtain the moles:
Finally, the mass is computed by using its molar mass (106 g/mol)
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<h3><u>Condensation of gases into liquids by kinetic molecular theory:</u></h3>
The "kinetic molecular theory" explains the states of matter based on the matter composed of very tiny little particles that are constantly in motion. The theory also explains the observable properties and behaviors of solids, liquids, and gases.
Condensation of particles of a real gas to form liquid is due to the attractive forces present in between them. During the condensation process, gas molecules slows down and come together to form a liquid. And also during the transfer of energy to something cooler, the process slows down and they attract the bond to become liquid. Each particle motion is completely independent. The kinetic energy of gas particles is dependent on the temperature of the gas.
Enthalpy of formation is calculated by subtracting the total enthalpy of formation of the reactants from those of the products. This is called the HESS' LAW.
ΔHrxn = ΔH(products) - ΔH(reactants)
Since the enthalpies are not listed in this item, from reliable sources, the obtained enthalpies of formation are written below.
ΔH(C2H5OH) = -276 kJ/mol
ΔH(O2) = 0 (because O2 is a pure substance)
ΔH(CO2) = -393.5 kJ/mol
ΔH(H2O) = -285.5 kJ/mol
Using the equation above,
ΔHrxn = (2)(-393.5 kJ/mol) + (3)(-285.5 kJ/mol) - (-276 kJ/mol)
ΔHrxn = -1367.5 kJ/mol
<em>Answer: -1367.5 kJ/mol</em>
It takes the Earth 24 hours to rotate on its axis and this rotation is what causes there to be days and nights.
