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3 years ago

When salt is added to water, the entropy, S,

Chemistry

1 answer:

Dovator [93]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

C. number of particles

Explanation:

Entropy is the measure of disorderliness of a system. Remember that when you dissolve salt in water, you increase the number of particles in the solution. The greater the number of particles in solution, the greater the entropy of the solution system.

Hence dissolution of a salt in water increases the entropy by increasing the number of particles in solution leading to the inequality; Ssolution > Swater + Ssalt.

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How would I fill out this chart?

Sloan [31]

Answer:

[Top row] - Chemical bonds

[2nd Row L-R] - Force, Ionic, Covalent

[3rd Row L-R] - Atoms, Lost or Gained, Shared

[4th Row L-R] - More stable, Metal and Nonmetal, Nonmetal and Nonmetal

Explanation:

Chemical bonds are a force that hold together atoms in a substance to make compounds more stable.

Chemical bonds include two kinds: Ionic and Covalent.

Ionic in which electrons are lost or gained where attraction is between a Metal and Nonmetal.

Covalent in which electrons are shared where attraction is between a nonmetal and nonmetal.

I have been able to fill the concept map using the correct terms or phrases. The concept map talks about chemical bonds. There are two types of chemical bonds; which ionic bond and covalent bond.

3 0

3 years ago

It takes 281.7 kJ of energy to remove 1 mole of electrons from the atoms on the surface of lithium metal. If lithium metal is ir

Alex17521 [72]

Answer:

The maximum kinetic energy of electron is = 2.93 × $10^{-19}$ Joule

Explanation:

We know that total energy

$E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}$ ------------ (1)

Here h = plank's constant = 6.62 × $10^{-34}$ J s

c = speed of light = 3 × $10^{8}$ $\frac{m}{s}$

$\lambda$ = 261 nm = 261 × $10^{-9}$ m

Put all these values in equation (1) we get

E = 7.6 × $10^{-19}$ J

We know that

Total energy = Energy to remove an electron + K.E of electron

Energy to remove an electron = $\frac{281.7 (1000)}{(6.023)10^{23} }$

Energy to remove an electron = 4.67 × $10^{-19}$ J

K.E of electron = Total energy - Energy to remove an electron

K.E of electron = 7.6 × $10^{-19}$ - 4.67 × $10^{-19}$

K.E of electron = 2.93 × $10^{-19}$ Joule

Therefore the maximum kinetic energy of electron is = 2.93 × $10^{-19}$ Joule

3 0

3 years ago

Defined as the negative logarithm of the concentration of OH-

Marat540 [252]

Answer:

As with the hydrogen-ion concentration, the concentration of the hydroxide ion can be expressed logarithmically by the pOH. The pOH of a solution is the negative logarithm of the hydroxide-ion concentration. pOH=−log[OH−] The pH of a solution can be related to the pOH.

4 0

3 years ago

What does the symbol (s) represent when it is next to an atom?

AlekseyPX

Answer:

The symbol for an atom indicates the element via its usual two letter symbol, the mass number as a left superscript, the atomic number as a left subscript (sometimes omitted), and the charge as a right superscript.

Explanation:

I hope that helps!! sorry if it dont!

8 0

3 years ago

How many grams of MgCl2 would be needed to make 5.3 liters of a 0.25 molar solution? Round your answer to the nearest 0.01,

GuDViN [60]

Answer: 126.1 grams of are needed to make 5.3 L of 0.25 M solution

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is defined as the number of moles of solute dissolved per liter of the solution.

To calculate the mass of solute for given molarity, we use the equation:

$\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{given mass of solute}}{\text {Molar mass of solute}\times \text{Volume of solution in L}}$