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IRISSAK [1]
3 years ago
9

Which temperature represents the highest average kinetic energy of the particles in a sample of matter ?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Ymorist [56]3 years ago
6 0
Average kinetic energy is proportional to absolute temperature. This means that the higher the temperature the higher the kinetic energy.

This equation reflects that: KE avg = [3/2]kT, where k is the Boltzman constant.

So, you just have to checkg which of the given temperatures is the highest one..

Of course to compare you need to have them all in the same unit system.

Use absolute temperatures in Kelvin.

=> 27°C + 273.15 = 300.15 K.

Then, the highest temperature is 27°C and that represents the highest kinetic energy.

Answer is the option c. 27°C
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A car travelling at 50m/s produces a force of 200N. What is the power of the engine in kilowatts(KW).
Zina [86]

Answer:

10 kilowatts or 10,000 kw

Explanation:

Power = Force × Velocity

Given that:

Velocity of car is 50 m/s

The force is 200N

The power would be:

P = 200 × 50

P = 10,000 W

Notice that it only reaches watts because of the unit of the velocity is m/s. Standard unit to make Kw is km.

Since:

1 kw = 1000 w

10 kw = 10000 w

Credits to the person below me for correction.

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Describe a way to separate a mixture of sand and salt .
worty [1.4K]
Put water in it and the salt will dissolve and the sand will stay at the bottom
7 0
3 years ago
An automobile is driving uphill. Which form of energy is not involved in this process?
Lapatulllka [165]
The answer is D) Electromagnetic energy. This is not a type of energy that occurs when a vehicle is moving.
7 0
3 years ago
what pressure is generated when 5 mol of ethane is stored in a volume of 8 dm 3 at 25°C? Base calculations on each of the follow
Goshia [24]

Answer:

a) 40,75 atm

b) 30,11 atm

Explanation:

The Ideal Gas Equation is an equation that describes the behavior of the ideal gases:

                                     PV = nRT

where:

  • P = pressure [atm]
  • V = volume [L]
  • n = number of mole of gas [n]
  • R= gas constant = 0,08205 [atm.L/mol.°K]
  • T=absolute temperature [°K]

<em>Note: We can express this values with other units, but we must ensure that the units used are the same as those used in the gas constant.</em>

The truncated virial equation of state, is an equation used to model the behavior of real gases. In this, unlike the ideal gas equation, other parameters of the gases are considered as the <u>intermolecular forces</u> and the <u>space occupied</u> by the gas

\frac{Pv}{RT} = 1 + \frac{B}{v}

where:

  • v is the molar volume [L/mol]
  • B is the second virial coefficient [L/mol]
  • P the pressure [atm]
  • R the gas constant = 0,08205 [atm.L/mol.°K]

a) Ideal gas equation:

We convert our data to the adecuate units:

n = 5 moles

V = 3 dm3 = 3 L

T = 25°C = 298°K

We clear pressure of the idea gas equation and replace the data:

PV = nRT ..... P = nRT/V = 5 * 0,08205 * 298/3 =40,75 atm

b) Truncated virial equation:

We convert our data to the adecuate units:

n = 5 moles

V = 3 dm3 = 3 L

T = 25°C = 298°K

B = -156,7*10^-6 m3/mol = -156,7*10^-3 L/mol

We clear pressure of the idea gas equation and replace the data:

\frac{Pv}{RT} = 1 + \frac{B}{v} ...... P = (1 + \frac{B}{v}) \frac{RT}{v}

and v = 3 L/5 moles = 0,6 L/mol

P = (1 + \frac{-156,7*10^{-3} }{0,6} ) \frac{0,08205*298}{0,6} = 30,11 atm

5 0
3 years ago
A student uses a solution of 1.2 molar sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to calculate the concentration of a solution of sulfuric acid (H2
Mila [183]

From the calculations, the concentration of the acid is 0.24 M.

<h3>What is neutralization?</h3>

The term neutralization has to do with a reaction in which an acid and a base react to form salt and water only.

We have to use the formula;

CAVA/CBVB = NA/NB

CAVANB =CBVBNA

The equation of the reaction is; 2NaOH + H2SO4 ----> Na2SO4 + 2H2O

CA = ?

CB = 1.2 M

VA =  50 mL

VB = 20 mL

NA = 1

NB = 2

CA = CBVBNA/VANB

CA = 1.2 M * 20 mL * 1/ 50 mL * 2

CA = 0.24 M

Learn more about neutralization:brainly.com/question/27891712

#SPJ1

5 0
2 years ago
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