Answer:
D) empirical formula is: C₃P₂O₈
Explanation:
Given:
Mass % Calcium (Ca) = 38.7%
Mass % Phosphorus (P) = 19.9%
Mass % oxygen (O) = 41.2 %
This implies that for a 100 g sample of the unknown compound:
Mass Ca = 38.7 g
Mass P = 19.9 g
Mass O = 41.2 g
Step 1: Calculate the moles of Ca, P, O
Atomic mass Ca = 40.08 g/mol
Atomic mass P = 30.97 g/mol
Atomic mass O = 16.00 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate the molar ratio

Step 3: Calculate the closest whole number ratio
C: P: O = 1.50 : 1.00 : 4.00
C : P : O = 3:2:8
Therefore, the empirical formula is: C₃P₂O₈
setup 1 : to the right
setup 2 : equilibrium
setup 3 : to the left
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
The reaction quotient (Q) : determine a reaction has reached equilibrium
For reaction :
aA+bB⇔cC+dD
![\tt Q=\dfrac{C]^c[D]^d}{[A]^a[B]^b}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20Q%3D%5Cdfrac%7BC%5D%5Ec%5BD%5D%5Ed%7D%7B%5BA%5D%5Ea%5BB%5D%5Eb%7D)
Comparing Q with K( the equilibrium constant) :
K is the product of ions in an equilibrium saturated state
Q is the product of the ion ions from the reacting substance
Q <K = solution has not occurred precipitation, the ratio of the products to reactants is less than the ratio at equilibrium. The reaction moved to the right (products)
Q = Ksp = saturated solution, exactly the precipitate will occur, the system at equilibrium
Q> K = sediment solution, the ratio of the products to reactants is greater than the ratio at equilibrium. The reaction moved to the left (reactants)
Keq = 6.16 x 10⁻³
Q for reaction N₂O₄(0) ⇒ 2NO₂(g)
![\tt Q=\dfrac{[NO_2]^2}{[N_2O_4]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Ctt%20Q%3D%5Cdfrac%7B%5BNO_2%5D%5E2%7D%7B%5BN_2O_4%5D%7D)
Setup 1 :

Q<K⇒The reaction moved to the right (products)
Setup 2 :

Q=K⇒the system at equilibrium
Setup 3 :

Q>K⇒The reaction moved to the left (reactants)
(2.32g/cm³) x (1kg/1000g)x(1 000 000 cm³/1m³) = 2320 kg/m³
1 ml= 1 cm³
Answer:
[COF₂] = 0.346M
Explanation:
For the reaction:
2COF₂(g) ⇌ CO₂(g) + CF₄(g)
Kc = 5.70 is defined as:
Kc = [CO₂] [CF₄] / [COF₂]² = 5.70 <em>(1)</em>
Equilibrium concentrations of each compound after addition of 2.00M COF₂ will be:
[COF₂] : 2.00M - 2x
[CO₂] : x
[CF₄] : x
Replacing in (1):
5.70 = [X] [X] / [2-2x]²
22.8 - 45.6x + 22.8x² = x²
0 = -21.8x² + 45.6x - 22.8
Solving for x:
X = 1.265 <em>-False answer, will produce negative concentrations-</em>
<em>X = 0.827.</em>
Replaing, molar concentration of COF₂ is:
[COF₂] : 2.00M - 2×0.827 = <em>0.346M</em>
I hope it helps!
Many electrophilic aromatic halogenations require the presence of an aluminum trihalide as a catalyst. We generally acetylated the amino group as protection. Now, this acetanilide can be brominated at Ortho or para position. An atom that is attached to an aromatic system usually hydrogen is replaced by an electrophile is an organic reaction which is called Electrophilic aromatic substitution. There are what you called important electrophilic aromatic substitutions they are aromatic nitration, aromatic sulfonation, aromatic halogenation and acylation and alkylating Friedel-Crafts reaction. Aromatic bromination is an electrophilic aromatic substitution (EAS) reaction, which will require benzene to act as a nucleophile to acquire an electrophile. Therefore, any directing groups that activate the ring will make it react more quickly with respect to aromatic bromination. Acetanilide is a moderately-activated ring <span>having a decent EWG.</span>