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Anna11 [10]
3 years ago
12

A) ¿Cuáles son las partículas elementales que componen la materia, b) cuál es su ubicación, c) su carga eléctrica?

Chemistry
1 answer:
loris [4]3 years ago
5 0

Las 3 partículas elementales son a) electrón, protón y neutrón. Se encuentran b) electrón en las órbitas electrónicas, el protón y el neutrón están en el núcleo. Sus cargas son c) electrón-negativo; protón-positivo; neutrón-sin carga. (Opción A).

Según el modelo atómico moderno, las partículas elementales que componen la materia son:

  • Electrón, se ubica en las órbitas electrónicas y tiene carga negativa.
  • Protón, se ubica en el núcleo y tiene carga positiva.
  • Neutrón, se ubica en el núcleo y no tiene carga

Las 3 partículas fundamentales son a) electrón, protón y neutrón. Se encuentran b) electrón en las órbitas electrónicas, el protón y el neutrón están en el núcleo. Sus cargas son c) electrón-negativo; protón-positivo; neutrón-sin carga. (Opción A).

Aprende mas: brainly.com/question/22693941

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Sodium chlorate decomposes into sodium chloride and oxygen gas as seen in the equation below.
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How many grams of He are necessary to fill a balloon having a volume of 4.50 × 10^{3} mL to a pressure of 1.14 × 10^{3} torr at
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The mass in grams of He are necessary to fill a balloon having a volume of 4.50×10³ mL to a pressure of 1.14×10³ torr at 25.0ºC is 1.104 grams.

<h3>How do we calculate the grams from moles?</h3>

Mass (W) in grams from moles (n) will be calculated by using the below equation:
n = W/M, where

M = molar mass

Moles of helium gas will be calculated by using the ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT, where

R = universal gas constant = 62.363 L.torr / K.mol

P = pressure of gas = 1.14×10³ torr

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n = moles of gas = ?

T = temperature = 25.0ºC = 298 K

On putting these values on the ideal gas equation, we get

n = (1140)(4.5) / (62.363)(298) = 5130 / 18584

n = 0.276 moles

Now we convert this moles into mass by using the first equation as:

W = (0.276mol)(4g/mol) = 1.104 g

Hence required mass of helium gas is 1.104 grams.

To know more about ideal gas equation, visit the below link:

brainly.com/question/12873752

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