Answer:
Answer is: c. It must lose two electrons and become an ion.
Magnesium (Mg) is metal from 2. group of Periodic table of elements and has low ionisation energy and electronegativity, which means it easily lose valence electons (two valence electrons).
Magnesium has atomic number 12, which means it has 12 protons and 12 electrons. It lost two electrons to form magnesium cation (Mg²⁺) with stable electron configuration like closest noble gas neon (Ne) with 10 electrons.
Electron configuration of magnesium ion: ₁₂Mg²⁺ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶.
Explanation:
Answer: Gases have three characteristic properties: (1) they are easy to compress, (2) they expand to fill their containers, and (3) they occupy far more space than the liquids or solids from which they form. An internal combustion engine provides a good example of the ease with which gases can be compressed.
Explanation:
Answer:
The bus
Explanation:
a = (v-u)/t
Where
a = acceleration
v = final velocity
u = initial velocity
t = time taken
For truck to get its acceleration,
a = (18-0)/5.5 = 3.27 ms⁻²
For bus to get its acceleration,
a = (24-0)/6 = 4 ms⁻²
As 4 > 3.27 bus has a greater acceleration.
The satellites launch rockets to generate the force required to keep an orbit all around space station circular. The continuous centripetal force is maintained by the centripetal force.
<h3>What is a good illustration of gravity?</h3>
The energy holding the gases inside the sun. the power behind a ball's descent after being thrown into the air. the force that makes an automobile coast downward even when the gas is not depressed.
<h3>What makes anything gravitational?</h3>
Our term gravity and more specific derivation gravitation are derived from a Latin word gravity, from gravis, which itself is derived from a much older root word that is considered to have existed due to multiple cognates in closely related languages.
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Answer:
The shortest de Broglie wavelength for the electrons that are produced as photoelectrons is 0.81 nm
Explanation:
Given;
wavelength of ultraviolet light, λ = 270 nm
work function of the metal, φ = 2.3 eV = 2.3 x 1.602 x 10⁻¹⁹ J = 3.685 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
The energy of the ultraviolet light is given by;
The energy of the incident light is related to kinetic energy of the electron and work function of the metal by the following equation;
E = φ + K.E
K.E = E - φ
K.E = (7.362 x 10⁻¹⁹ J) - (3.685 x 10⁻¹⁹ J )
K.E = 3.677 x 10⁻¹⁹ J
K.E = ¹/₂mv²
mv² = 2K.E
velocity of the electron is given by;
the shortest de Broglie wavelength for the electrons is given by;
Therefore, the shortest de Broglie wavelength for the electrons that are produced as photoelectrons is 0.81 nm
