Charles's <span>law is also known as the law of volumes explained the relation between the volume of gas and its temperature.
Charles's law states that: " At constant pressure, the volume of a certain mass of gas is directly proportional to its temperature in kelvin".
This means that:
V = T*constant
V/T = constant
Based on this, the correct choice is:
</span><span>a) V/T</span>
Answer:
2 a) it is less dense than the water
2 b) it is more dense than the water
3 a ping pong ball is hollow and less dense than the water so it quickly bounces up to the surface of the water
The amount of heat given by the water to the block of ice can be calculated by using

where

is the mass of the water

is the specific heat capacity of water

is the variation of temperature of the water.
Using these numbers, we find

This is the amount of heat released by the water, but this is exactly equal to the amount of heat absorbed by the ice, used to melt it into water according to the formula:

where

is the mass of the ice while

is the specific latent heat of fusion of the ice.
Re-arranging this formula and using the heat Q that we found previously, we can calculate the mass of the ice: