Answer:
5. Quadruple
Explanation:
The electrostatic force between two charged particles is given by:

where
k is the Coulomb's constant
q1, q2 are the two charges
r is the separation between the charges
If the distance between the charges is reduced to half,

So the new force will be

So, the force will quadruple.
C. is correct. when you make a pizza, you see the the meat or pepperoni or cheese heating up and sometimes melted. (thats physical). on the inside the crust in heated and the toppings are cooked (chemical)
A) According to the nebular theory, the Solar System formed from a huge gaseous nebula which at a certain point was perturbated. Atoms and molecules started colliding, forming planetesimals (a sort of big rocks). The planetesimals were attracted to each other by gravity, forming bigger warm almost spherical objects called protoplanets, which at the end cooled down forming planets.
Therefore the correct answer is "all of the above".
b) The planets closer to the Sun were (and still are) subject to higher temperatures, due to their close distance to the Sun. In these conditions, rocky materials undergo condensation, while iced gaseous materials undergo vaporization. In the outer parts of the Solar System temperatures are too low to allow these transformations.
The correct answer is again "all of the above".
Answer:
z = 3,737 10⁵ m
Explanation:
a) As they indicate that the atmosphere behaves like an ideal gas, we can use the equation
P V = n R T
P = (n r / V) T
We replace
P = (n R / V) T₀
b) Let's apply this equation in the points
Lower
.z = 0
P₀ = 610 Pa
P₀ = (nR / V) T₀
Higher.
P = 10 Pa
P = (n R / V) T₀ e^{- C z}
We replace
P = P₀ e^{- C z}
e^{- C z} = P / P₀
C z = ln P₀ / P
z = 1 / C ln P₀ / P
Let's calculate
z = 1 / 1.1 10⁻⁵ ln (610/10)
z = 3,737 10⁵ m