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3 years ago

5

Se aplica una fuerza de 8N a un cochecito de 650 gramos. Calcula: a) aceleración, b)espacio recorrido en 5 segundos y c) velocid

ad a los 3 segundos si parte del reposo

1 answer:

WITCHER [35]3 years ago

4 0

Respuesta:

a) 12.3 m/s²

b) 153.75 m

c) 36.9 m/s

Explicación:

Paso 1: Información provista

Fuerza aplicada (F): 8 N

Masa del cochecito (m): 650 g

Paso 2: Calcular la aceleración (a) del cochecito

Usaremos la segunda ley del movimiento de Newton.

F = m × a

a = F/m = 8 N / 0.650 kg = 12.3 m/s²

Paso 3: Calcular el espacio recorrido (x) en 5 segundos (t).

Usaremos la siguiente fórmula cinemática para un movimiento rectilineo uniformemente acelerado.

x = 1/2 × a × t²

x = 1/2 × 12.3 m/s² × (5s)² = 153.75 m

Paso 4: Calcular la velocidad (v) a los 3 segundos si parte del reposo

Usaremos la siguiente fórmula cinemática para un movimiento rectilineo uniformemente acelerado.

v = a × t

v = 12.3 m/s² × 3 s = 36.9 m/s

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3 years ago

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