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3 years ago

How many atoms are in 0.500mol of calcium?

Chemistry

1 answer:

creativ13 [48]3 years ago

3 0

Answer:

3.01×10²³ atoms of calcium

Explanation:

number of moles = number of atoms/Avogadro's constant

n = N/NA

N = n×NA = 0.500 mol×6.02×10²³ mol^-1

N = 3.01×10²³ atoms of calcium

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Order the elements from smallest to largest atomic number

postnew [5]

the largest is francium, Z=87 , or caesium, Z=55 ; and the smallest is definitely helium, Z=2 .

Explanation:

make me Brainliest

8 0

3 years ago

In a mixture of hydrogen and nitrogen gases, the mole fraction of nitrogen is 0.333. If the partial pressure of hydrogen in the

notka56 [123]

Answer:

$P_T=112.4torr$

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, since these problems about gas mixtures are based off Dalton's law in terms of mole fraction, partial pressure and total pressure, we can write the following for hydrogen, we are given its partial pressure:

$P_{H_2}=x_{H_2}*P_T$

And can be solved for the total pressure as follows:

$P_T=\frac{P_{H_2}}{x_{H_2}}$

However, we first calculate the mole fraction of hydrogen by subtracting that of nitrogen to 1 due to:

$x_{H_2}+x_{N_2}=1\\\\x_{H_2}=1-0.333=0.667$

Then, we can plug in to obtain the total pressure:

$P_T=\frac{75.0torr}{0.667}\\\\P_T=112.4torr$

Regards!

4 0

3 years ago

Ammonium phosphate is an important ingredient in many fertilizers. It can be made by reacting phosphoric acid with ammonia . Wha

Dmitry [639]

Answer:

7.5 g

Explanation:

There is some info missing. I think this is the original question.

Ammonium phosphate ((NH₄)₃PO₄) is an important ingredient in many fertilizers. It can be made by reacting phosphoric acid (H₃PO₄) with ammonia (NH₃). What mass of ammonium phosphate is produced by the reaction of 4.9 g of phosphoric acid? Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Step 1: Write the balanced equation

H₃PO₄ + 3 NH₃ ⇒ (NH₄)₃PO₄

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 4.9 g of phosphoric acid

The molar mass of phosphoric acid is 98.00 g/mol.

$4.9 g \times \frac{1mol}{98.00g} = 0.050mol$

Step 3: Calculate the moles of ammonium phosphate produced from 0.050 moles of phosphoric acid

The molar ratio of H₃PO₄ to (NH₄)₃PO₄ is 1:1. The moles of (NH₄)₃PO₄ produced are 1/1 × 0.050 mol = 0.050 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the mass corresponding to 0.050 moles of ammonium phosphate

The molar mass of ammonium phosphate is 149.09 g/mol.

$0.050mol \times \frac{149.09 g}{mol} = 7.5 g$

6 0

3 years ago

To balance a chemical equation it may be necessary to adjust the

Mars2501 [29]

Answer:

To balance a chemical equation it may be necessary to adjust the coefficients.

Explanation:

The coefficients of a chemical equation are the numbers that you put in front of each reactant and product. They are used to balance the equation and comply with the law of mass conservation.

By adjusting the coefficients you obtain the relative amounts (moles) of each product and reactant, i.e. the mole ratios.

Here an example.

The first information is what is called a word equation. E.g. nitrogen and hydrogen react to form ammonia:

Word equation: hydrogen + nitrogen → ammonia

Skeleton equation: H₂ + N₂ → NH₃

This equation shows the chemical formulae but it is not balanced. The law of mass conservation is not observed.

So, in order to comply with the law of mass conservation you adjust the coefficients as follow.

Balanced chemical equation: 3H₂ + N₂ → 2NH₃

As you see, it was necessary to modify the coefficients. Now the law of conservation of mass is observed and you get the mole ratios:

3 mol H₂ : 1 mol N₂ : 2 mol NH₃

4 0

3 years ago

Heat flows naturally from objects that have higher energy to those with?

Vlad [161]

Answer:

heat flow

Explanation:

heat flow moves to a higher temperature to a lower temperature

8 0

3 years ago