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BartSMP [9]
3 years ago
9

A sample of an ideal gas at Pi is initially confined to one chamber of the apparatus represented above, and the other chamber is

initially evacuated. The valve connecting the chambers is opened, and the gas expands at constant temperature to fill both chambers. What best describes ΔS for the process?
Physics
1 answer:
stiv31 [10]3 years ago
7 0

If the gas is ideal, the internal energy depends only on the temperature. Therefore, when an ideal gas expands freely, its temperature does not change.

When the valve of the chamber opens, the ideal gas expands and since, it is free to move its entropy increases. Entropy is a measure of uncertainty or randomness. Thus, ΔS becomes positive.

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Of the following approximate conversions of celsius into fahrenheit, which is most accurate? a. 24°c almost-equals 75.9°f b. 2°c
Softa [21]

The most accurate among the options is 13°c almost-equals 55.0°f, when you round down 55.4, you get 55.0

Hence, option D) is the most accurate.

<h3>What is Scale of Temperature?</h3>

Scale of temperature is simply a method used in calibrating the physical quantity of temperature in metrology.

Conversion of Celsius into Fahrenheit, Formula is expressed as;

Degree = (0 × 9/5) + 32 = Fahrenheit

First we check each option;

A) 24°c almost-equals 75.9°f

24°C = (24 × 9/5) + 32 = 75.2°F

B) 2°C almost-equals 35.8°f

2°C = (2 × 9/5) + 32 = 35.6°F

C) 34°C almost-equals 92.7°f

34°C = (34 × 9/5) + 32 = 93.2°F

D) 13°c almost-equals 55.0°f

13°C = (13 × 9/5) + 32 = 55.4°F

The most accurate among the options is 13°c almost-equals 55.0°f, when you round down 55.4, you get 55.0

Hence, option D) is the most accurate.

Learn more about temperature scales here: brainly.com/question/88395

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A freight train has a mass of 1.5 X 10^7 kg. If the
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Answer:

t=444.4s

Explanation:

m=1.5*10^7 kg

F=7.5*10^5 N

v=80km/h*(1h/3600s)*(1000m/1km)=22.22m/s

<u>Second Newton's Law:</u>

F=ma

a=F/m=7.5*10^5/(1.5*10^7)=0.05m/s^2

<u>Kinematics equation:</u>

vf=vo+at=at      

vo: initial velocity equal zero

t=vf/a=22.22/0.05=444.4s

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Answer:

the slope of velocity-time graph represent an object acceleration

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