Risk aversion is the behavior in someone when they are exposed to uncertainty and are unsure of something due to being uncertain about it.
In this case, reluctant for taking changes when making investment best describes risk aversion from an economics stand point. If someone isn't sure the return on investment they would get from investing or the risks associated with investing in something, they are more hesitant to do that.
In the first half of the nineteenth century, the steamboat, canal, railroad and telegraph were presented. This made transportation a great deal less expensive and quicker for organizations. It additionally connected agriculturists to national markets. The railroad gave employments to such huge numbers of Americans, despite the fact that many were foreigners. Telegraph made it conceivable to impart cross country, in any event quicker than mail would. It was for the most part utilized for organizations. Each of the four of these innovations twisted America out of its monetary past by making exchange/business speedier, less expensive, and more productive.
Answer:
b) The company will incur a loss
Explanation:
The market rate at the time of issue = 9%, while coupon rate = 8%, it says bonds provide lesser return when compared to the market rate.
At end of year 2 market rate drops to 6% which is lower than the Bond's coupon rate. Which means the bond's providing high return when compared to the market. So, company to retire the bonds need to pay more than the par value.
As company should retire these bonds more than par value, the company incur a loss.
Option 'B is correct
The company incur a loss
Answer:
Clinton County would report the investments of the other governments at fair value in the investment trust funds.
Explanation:
An <u>investment trust fund is set up to maintain and control assets</u> and is usually controlled and managed by a neutral trustee.
The neutral trustee holds and manages assets on behalf of a beneficiary.
Clinton Country <u>is the trustee in this case and would therefore, report investment of other governments and </u><u>not its own investments</u><u> at fair value</u>.