The limiting reactant is determined by the supply and stoichiometric equation.
<h3>Limiting reactants</h3>
They are reactants that are limited in availability, and thus, determine how far reactions can go in terms of producing products.
In a reaction involving magnesium and hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen gas as follows:
The number of moles of HCl is twice that of Mg. Thus, if both reactants are supplied in the required proportion, no reactant will be limiting.
However, if the number of moles of HCl supplied is not up to twice that of Mg, HCl will become limiting. Also, if the amount of Mg supplied is not equal to half of that of HCl supplied, Mg will be limiting.
More on limiting reactants can be found here: brainly.com/question/14225536
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Answer:
Empirical formula will be (NH₄)₃PO₄, which matches the molecular formula
Explanation:
This is the reaction:
NH₃ + H₃PO₄ → 28.2% N, 20.8% P, 8.1% H, 42.9% O
In 100 g of compound we have:
28.2 g N
20.8 g of P
8.1 g of H
42.9 g of O
Now we divide each between the molar mass:
28.2 g / 14 g/mol = 2.01 mol
20.8 g / 30.97 g/mol = 0.671 mol
8.1 g / 1 g/mol = 8.1 mol
42.9 g / 16 g/mol = 2.68 mol
And we divide again between the lowest value of moles
2.01 mol / 0.671 mol → 3
0.671 mol / 0.671 mol → 1
8.1 mol / 0.671 mol → 12
2.68 mol / 0.671 mol → 4
Molecular formula will be: N₃PH₁₂O₄ → (NH₄)₃PO₄
Empirical formula will be (NH₄)₃PO₄, which matches the molecular formula
The basis of finding the answer to this problem is to know the electronic configuration of Fluorine. That would be: <span>[He] 2s</span>²<span> 2p</span>⁵. The valence electrons, which are the outermost electrons of the atom, are the ones that participate in bonding. <em>Since the highest orbital for F is 2p, that means the highest energy occupied would be 2.</em>
Answer:
Hydrogen-1
Explanation:
Not sure what kind of explanation is needed for your question, because it doesnt specify.
The easiest should be:
Average mass of an element is calculated as the sum of the multiplication of each isotope by its percentage
And the mass of the hydrogen is 1, therefore the more abundant is hydrogen-1
