An electromagnet is a device that sends electricity through a coil of wire to produce a magnetic field. This leads to a magnet that can be controlled - turned on and off with the flip of a switch, or increased or decreased in strength. The coils are often wrapped around a regular magnet to make it stronger.
The required value of the index of refraction of glass is 1.5.
Given data:
The speed of light in a vacuum is,
.
The speed of light in a glass is,
.
Light has the tendency to travel from one medium to another, then the difference between the speeds of light in various mediums is determined by a term, known as the index of refraction. The mathematical expression for the index of refraction of glass is,
n = c / v
Solving as

Thus, we can conclude that the required value of the index of refraction of glass is 1.5.
Learn more about the index of refraction here:
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Current<span> is a flow of electrical charge carriers, usually electrons or electron-deficient atoms. ... Physicists consider </span>current<span> to flow from relatively positive points to relatively negative points; this is called conventional </span>current<span> or Franklin </span>current. Electrons, the most common charge carriers, are negatively charged.
Voltage<span> is electric potential energy per unit charge, measured in joules per coulomb ( = volts). It is often referred to as "electric potential", which then must be distinguished from electric potential energy by noting that the "potential" is a "per-unit-charge" quantity.</span>
The electrical resistance<span> of a circuit component or device is defined as the ratio of the voltage applied to the electric current whichflows through it: If the </span>resistance<span> is constant over a considerable range of voltage, then Ohm's law, I = V/R, can be used to predict the behavior of the material.b
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one leaves green marks on your finger and one doesnt
Answer:
Part a)

Part b)

direction = downwards
Explanation:
As we know that the negative charge will experience the force due to some other charge below it
the force is given as

now we know that

now plug in all data



since this is a repulsion force so it must be a negative charge
Part b)
As per Newton's III law it will exert equal and opposite force on it
So here the force on the charge below it will be same in magnitude but opposite in direction
so here we have

direction = downwards