Answer:
An atom that loses one or more valence electrons to become a positively charged ion is known as a cation, while an atom that gains electrons and becomes negatively charged is known as an anion.
Answer:
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Explanation:
To determine the upper bond
Ec(u) = EmVm + EpVp
Em is the elastic modulus of cobalt.
E₁ is the elastic modulus of the particulate
Vm is the volume fraction of cobalt
Vp is the volume fraction of particulate
substitute
Ec(u) = 200 (Vm) + 700 (Vp)
To determine the lower bound
Ec (l) = EmEp/VmEp+ VpEm
Substitute
Ec (l) = 200(700)/Vm(700) + Vp (200)
Ec (l) = 1400/7Vm+2Vp
Answer:
1.3 meters
Explanation: use newton third law equation.